Question

我有一个带有CommonsMultipartFile类型字段的bean，如下所示：

public class Placement implements Serializable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private long placementId;
private String type;
private String placement;
private transient CommonsMultipartFile fileData;

我已将CommonsMultipartFile字段标记为瞬态并尝试使用jackson库序列化为json。但是得到以下错误：

org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException: No serializer found for class java.io.ByteArrayInputStream and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationConfig.Feature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) ) (through reference chain: nextag.travel.dashboard.model.Placement["fileData"]->org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile["inputStream"])

任何帮助/建议都将受到高度赞赏。

Answer 1

目前还不清楚杰克逊是如何被使用的，因为原始问题中没有提供任何代码或描述。

默认情况下，Jackson会在序列化过程中跳过所有瞬态字段。

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAutoDetect.Visibility;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;

public class Foo
{
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
  {
    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    mapper.setVisibilityChecker(mapper.getVisibilityChecker().withFieldVisibility(Visibility.ANY));
    System.out.println(mapper.writeValueAsString(new Placement()));
    // output:  {"placementId":42,"type":"OK","placement":"left"}
    // transient fields are skipped by default
  }
}

class Placement implements Serializable
{
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  private long placementId = 42;
  private String type = "OK";
  private String placement = "left";
  private transient CommonsMultipartFile fileData = new CommonsMultipartFile();
}

class CommonsMultipartFile
{
  private String name = "Fred";
}

如果瞬态场有吸气剂，那么默认情况下杰克逊会在序列化过程中包含它。

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAutoDetect.Visibility;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;

public class Foo
{
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
  {
    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    mapper.setVisibilityChecker(mapper.getVisibilityChecker().withFieldVisibility(Visibility.ANY));
    System.out.println(mapper.writeValueAsString(new Placement()));
    // output: {"placementId":42,"type":"OK","placement":"left","fileData":{"name":"Fred"}}
    // transient fields with getters are not skipped by default
  }
}

class Placement implements Serializable
{
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  private long placementId = 42;
  private String type = "OK";
  private String placement = "left";
  private transient CommonsMultipartFile fileData = new CommonsMultipartFile();

  public CommonsMultipartFile getFileData() {return fileData;}
}

class CommonsMultipartFile
{
  private String name = "Fred";
}

跳过getter的一个配置选项是仅应用@JsonIgnore注释。

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAutoDetect.Visibility;
import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnore;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;

public class Foo
{
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
  {
    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    mapper.setVisibilityChecker(mapper.getVisibilityChecker().withFieldVisibility(Visibility.ANY));
    System.out.println(mapper.writeValueAsString(new Placement()));
    // output: {"placementId":42,"type":"OK","placement":"left"}
    // getters marked with @JsonIgnore are ignored
  }
}

class Placement implements Serializable
{
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  private long placementId = 42;
  private String type = "OK";
  private String placement = "left";
  private transient CommonsMultipartFile fileData = new CommonsMultipartFile();

  @JsonIgnore
  public CommonsMultipartFile getFileData() {return fileData;}
}

class CommonsMultipartFile
{
  private String name = "Fred";
}

如果编辑原始类定义以添加@JsonIgnore注释是不可能或不可取的，则可以使用Mix-In。

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAutoDetect.Visibility;
import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnore;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;

public class Foo
{
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
  {
    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    mapper.setVisibilityChecker(mapper.getVisibilityChecker().withFieldVisibility(Visibility.ANY));
    mapper.getSerializationConfig().addMixInAnnotations(Placement.class, SkipFileDataMixIn.class);
    System.out.println(mapper.writeValueAsString(new Placement()));
    // output: {"placementId":42,"type":"OK","placement":"left"}
    // getters marked with @JsonIgnore are ignored
  }
}

abstract class SkipFileDataMixIn
{
  @JsonIgnore
  public abstract CommonsMultipartFile getFileData();
}

class Placement implements Serializable
{
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  private long placementId = 42;
  private String type = "OK";
  private String placement = "left";
  private transient CommonsMultipartFile fileData = new CommonsMultipartFile();

  public CommonsMultipartFile getFileData() {return fileData;}
}

class CommonsMultipartFile
{
  private String name = "Fred";
}

另一种方法是使用@JsonIgnoreType标记要跳过的类型。

import java.io.Serializable;

import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonAutoDetect.Visibility;
import org.codehaus.jackson.annotate.JsonIgnoreType;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;

public class Foo
{
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
  {
    ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    mapper.setVisibilityChecker(mapper.getVisibilityChecker().withFieldVisibility(Visibility.ANY));
    System.out.println(mapper.writeValueAsString(new Placement()));
    // output: {"placementId":42,"type":"OK","placement":"left"}
    // Types marked with @JsonIgnoreType are ignored during serialization.
  }
}

class Placement implements Serializable
{
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

  private long placementId = 42;
  private String type = "OK";
  private String placement = "left";
  private transient CommonsMultipartFile fileData = new CommonsMultipartFile();

  public CommonsMultipartFile getFileData() {return fileData;}
}

@JsonIgnoreType
class CommonsMultipartFile
{
  private String name = "Fred";
}

Answer 2

如果您不想序列化多部分文件，请将注释@JsonIgnore添加到字段中。

@JsonIgnore
private CommonsMultipartFile fileData;

您可以阅读更多abot jackson annotations here。

CommonsMultipartFile的Jackson序列化问题

2 个答案: