我通过这样的套接字在网络上发送数据:(广播)
void sendBroad(char *dstIP, char *localIP, char *localMAC)
{
int sock; /* Socket */
struct sockaddr_in broadcastAddr; /* Broadcast address */
int broadcastPermission; /* Socket opt to set permission to broadcast */
unsigned int dataLen;
char data[100]={0};
strcat(data, localIP);
strcat(data, " ");
strcat(data, localMAC);
strcat(data, " ");
/* Create socket for sending/receiving datagrams */
if ((sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) < 0)
perror("socket() failed");
/* Set socket to allow broadcast */
broadcastPermission = 1;
if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (void *) &broadcastPermission,
sizeof(broadcastPermission)) < 0)
perror("setsockopt() failed");
/* Construct local address structure */
memset(&broadcastAddr, 0, sizeof(broadcastAddr)); /* Zero out structure */
broadcastAddr.sin_family = AF_INET; /* Internet address family */
broadcastAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(dstIP); /* Broadcast IP address */
broadcastAddr.sin_port = htons(BroadcastPort); /* Broadcast port */
dataLen = strlen(data);
int j;
for (j=0; j<1; j++) /* 3krat a dost */
{
/* Broadcast localIP in datagram to clients */
if (sendto(sock, data, dataLen, 0, (struct sockaddr *)
&broadcastAddr, sizeof(broadcastAddr)) != dataLen)
perror("sendto() sent a different number of bytes than expected");
}
/* NOT REACHED */
}
但是在接收时我总是会得到一些奇怪的字符,例如:
X.?192.168.....
当我尝试发送这些数据6次时,只有一次我从192开始获取数据...,其他5个字符串从那些奇怪的字符开始。知道这里发生了什么吗?
由于
答案 0 :(得分:7)
char data[100];
未初始化。因此,您将连接到某些未定义的垃圾的末尾,而不是连接到空字符串的末尾。这显然是未定义的行为,因为不能保证'\ 0'出现在保留空间内的任何地方(更不用说它只是普通的未定义行为,并且如果/当它检测到这个时编译器可能实际上做它想要的事情) )。
char data[100] = {0};
应该可以解决问题。