尝试安装“madmom”软件包时，在 Anaconda Prompt、PyCharm 上出现此错误。该错误基本上意味着我需要安装 C++ 14.0，显然。但是，我首先安装了它，因为我也开发了 C++ 程序。我尝试解决问题的方法：
Visual Studio 和构建工具与 Python 位于同一磁盘上。 C++ 编译器在 DevCpp++、Visual Studio 上运行良好，所以我不认为它们已损坏或什么的。如何修复此错误？
Running setup.py clean for madmom
Failed to build madmom
Installing collected packages: madmom
Running setup.py install for madmom ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\conda_tmp\\pip-install-4j931tyk\\madmom\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\conda_tmp\\pip-install-4j931tyk\\madmom\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\conda_tmp\pip-record-a57u6mpd\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\Include\madmom'
cwd: C:\conda_tmp\pip-install-4j931tyk\madmom\
Complete output (143 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom
copying madmom\conftest.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom
copying madmom\processors.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom
copying madmom\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\audio
copying madmom\audio\chroma.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\audio
copying madmom\audio\filters.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\audio
copying madmom\audio\signal.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\audio
copying madmom\audio\spectrogram.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\audio
copying madmom\audio\stft.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\audio
copying madmom\audio\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\audio
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\evaluation
copying madmom\evaluation\beats.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\evaluation
copying madmom\evaluation\chords.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\evaluation
copying madmom\evaluation\key.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\evaluation
copying madmom\evaluation\notes.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\evaluation
copying madmom\evaluation\onsets.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\evaluation
copying madmom\evaluation\tempo.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\evaluation
copying madmom\evaluation\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\evaluation
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\features
copying madmom\features\beats.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\features
copying madmom\features\beats_hmm.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\features
copying madmom\features\chords.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\features
copying madmom\features\downbeats.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\features
copying madmom\features\key.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\features
copying madmom\features\notes.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\features
copying madmom\features\onsets.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\features
copying madmom\features\tempo.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\features
copying madmom\features\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\features
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\io
copying madmom\io\audio.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\io
copying madmom\io\midi.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\io
copying madmom\io\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\io
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\ml
copying madmom\ml\crf.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\ml
copying madmom\ml\gmm.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\ml
copying madmom\ml\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\ml
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models
copying madmom\models\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\utils
copying madmom\utils\midi.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\utils
copying madmom\utils\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\utils
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\ml\nn
copying madmom\ml\nn\activations.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\ml\nn
copying madmom\ml\nn\layers.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\ml\nn
copying madmom\ml\nn\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\ml\nn
copying madmom\models\LICENSE -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models
copying madmom\models\README.rst -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\beats
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\beats\2015
copying madmom\models\beats\2015\beats_blstm_1.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\beats\2015
copying madmom\models\beats\2015\beats_blstm_2.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\beats\2015
copying madmom\models\beats\2015\beats_blstm_3.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\beats\2015
copying madmom\models\beats\2015\beats_blstm_4.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\beats\2015
copying madmom\models\beats\2015\beats_blstm_5.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\beats\2015
copying madmom\models\beats\2015\beats_blstm_6.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\beats\2015
copying madmom\models\beats\2015\beats_blstm_7.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\beats\2015
copying madmom\models\beats\2015\beats_blstm_8.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\beats\2015
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\beats\2016
copying madmom\models\beats\2016\beats_lstm_1.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\beats\2016
copying madmom\models\beats\2016\beats_lstm_2.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\beats\2016
copying madmom\models\beats\2016\beats_lstm_3.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\beats\2016
copying madmom\models\beats\2016\beats_lstm_4.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\beats\2016
copying madmom\models\beats\2016\beats_lstm_5.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\beats\2016
copying madmom\models\beats\2016\beats_lstm_6.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\beats\2016
copying madmom\models\beats\2016\beats_lstm_7.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\beats\2016
copying madmom\models\beats\2016\beats_lstm_8.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\beats\2016
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\chords
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\chords\2016
copying madmom\models\chords\2016\chords_cnncrf.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\chords\2016
copying madmom\models\chords\2016\chords_cnnfeat.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\chords\2016
copying madmom\models\chords\2016\chords_dccrf.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\chords\2016
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\chroma
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\chroma\2016
copying madmom\models\chroma\2016\chroma_dnn.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\chroma\2016
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\downbeats
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\downbeats\2016
copying madmom\models\downbeats\2016\downbeats_bgru_harmonic_0.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\downbeats\2016
copying madmom\models\downbeats\2016\downbeats_bgru_harmonic_1.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\downbeats\2016
copying madmom\models\downbeats\2016\downbeats_bgru_harmonic_2.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\downbeats\2016
copying madmom\models\downbeats\2016\downbeats_bgru_harmonic_3.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\downbeats\2016
copying madmom\models\downbeats\2016\downbeats_bgru_harmonic_4.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\downbeats\2016
copying madmom\models\downbeats\2016\downbeats_bgru_harmonic_5.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\downbeats\2016
copying madmom\models\downbeats\2016\downbeats_bgru_rhythmic_0.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\downbeats\2016
copying madmom\models\downbeats\2016\downbeats_bgru_rhythmic_1.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\downbeats\2016
copying madmom\models\downbeats\2016\downbeats_bgru_rhythmic_2.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\downbeats\2016
copying madmom\models\downbeats\2016\downbeats_bgru_rhythmic_3.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\downbeats\2016
copying madmom\models\downbeats\2016\downbeats_bgru_rhythmic_4.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\downbeats\2016
copying madmom\models\downbeats\2016\downbeats_bgru_rhythmic_5.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\downbeats\2016
copying madmom\models\downbeats\2016\downbeats_blstm_1.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\downbeats\2016
copying madmom\models\downbeats\2016\downbeats_blstm_2.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\downbeats\2016
copying madmom\models\downbeats\2016\downbeats_blstm_3.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\downbeats\2016
copying madmom\models\downbeats\2016\downbeats_blstm_4.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\downbeats\2016
copying madmom\models\downbeats\2016\downbeats_blstm_5.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\downbeats\2016
copying madmom\models\downbeats\2016\downbeats_blstm_6.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\downbeats\2016
copying madmom\models\downbeats\2016\downbeats_blstm_7.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\downbeats\2016
copying madmom\models\downbeats\2016\downbeats_blstm_8.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\downbeats\2016
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\key
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\key\2018
copying madmom\models\key\2018\key_cnn.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\key\2018
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\notes
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\notes\2013
copying madmom\models\notes\2013\notes_brnn.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\notes\2013
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets\2013
copying madmom\models\onsets\2013\onsets_brnn_1.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets\2013
copying madmom\models\onsets\2013\onsets_brnn_2.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets\2013
copying madmom\models\onsets\2013\onsets_brnn_3.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets\2013
copying madmom\models\onsets\2013\onsets_brnn_4.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets\2013
copying madmom\models\onsets\2013\onsets_brnn_5.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets\2013
copying madmom\models\onsets\2013\onsets_brnn_6.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets\2013
copying madmom\models\onsets\2013\onsets_brnn_7.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets\2013
copying madmom\models\onsets\2013\onsets_brnn_8.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets\2013
copying madmom\models\onsets\2013\onsets_cnn.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets\2013
copying madmom\models\onsets\2013\onsets_rnn_1.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets\2013
copying madmom\models\onsets\2013\onsets_rnn_2.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets\2013
copying madmom\models\onsets\2013\onsets_rnn_3.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets\2013
copying madmom\models\onsets\2013\onsets_rnn_4.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets\2013
copying madmom\models\onsets\2013\onsets_rnn_5.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets\2013
copying madmom\models\onsets\2013\onsets_rnn_6.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets\2013
copying madmom\models\onsets\2013\onsets_rnn_7.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets\2013
copying madmom\models\onsets\2013\onsets_rnn_8.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets\2013
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets\2014
copying madmom\models\onsets\2014\onsets_brnn_pp_1.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets\2014
copying madmom\models\onsets\2014\onsets_brnn_pp_2.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets\2014
copying madmom\models\onsets\2014\onsets_brnn_pp_3.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets\2014
copying madmom\models\onsets\2014\onsets_brnn_pp_4.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets\2014
copying madmom\models\onsets\2014\onsets_brnn_pp_5.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets\2014
copying madmom\models\onsets\2014\onsets_brnn_pp_6.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets\2014
copying madmom\models\onsets\2014\onsets_brnn_pp_7.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets\2014
copying madmom\models\onsets\2014\onsets_brnn_pp_8.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\onsets\2014
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\patterns
creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\patterns\2013
copying madmom\models\patterns\2013\ballroom_pattern_3_4.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\patterns\2013
copying madmom\models\patterns\2013\ballroom_pattern_4_4.pkl -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\madmom\models\patterns\2013
running build_ext
building 'madmom.audio.comb_filters' extension
error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\conda_tmp\\pip-install-4j931tyk\\madmom\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\conda_tmp\\pip-install-4j931tyk\\madmom\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\conda_tmp\pip-record-a57u6mpd\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\Include\madmom' Check the logs for full command output.
在这里我验证如果我有一个 C++ 编译器，它已经被验证。但是，还是一样的错误。
(base) C:\Users\UserName>cl
x86 için Microsoft (R) C/C++ İyileştirmeli Derleyicisi Sürüm 19.00.24245
Telif Hakkı (C) Microsoft Corporation. Tüm hakları saklıdır.
kullanım: cl [ seçenek... ] dosyaadı... [ /link bağlantıseçeneği... ]
(base) C:\Users\UserName>pip install madmom
Collecting madmom
Using cached madmom-0.16.1.tar.gz (20.0 MB)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.13.4 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from madmom) (1.18.5)
Requirement already satisfied: scipy>=0.16 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from madmom) (1.5.0)
Requirement already satisfied: cython>=0.25 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from madmom) (0.29.21)
Requirement already satisfied: mido>=1.2.8 in c:\programdata\anaconda3\lib\site-packages (from madmom) (1.2.10)
Building wheels for collected packages: madmom
Building wheel for madmom (setup.py) ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\conda_tmp\\pip-install-y05eq_e0\\madmom\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\conda_tmp\\pip-install-y05eq_e0\\madmom\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d 'C:\conda_tmp\pip-wheel-07uw_9wk'
cwd: C:\conda_tmp\pip-install-y05eq_e0\madmom\
Complete output (143 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build