如何访问Android的通话记录？

Question

我想收到通话记录。例如，用户进行的呼叫次数，呼叫的分钟数等等

我如何在android中实现这个目标？

Answer 1

这是用于访问电话记录：

自Jellybean（4.1）起，您需要获得以下许可：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG" />

<强>代码：

 Uri allCalls = Uri.parse("content://call_log/calls");
 Cursor c = managedQuery(allCalls, null, null, null, null);

String num= c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.NUMBER));// for  number
String name= c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME));// for name
String duration = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DURATION));// for duration
int type = Integer.parseInt(c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.TYPE)));// for call type, Incoming or out going.

Answer 2

这是用于获取通话记录的方法。只需将此方法放在您的类中，然后获取呼叫日志列表。

Check out this

private String getCallDetails() {

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        Cursor managedCursor = managedQuery(CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI, null,
                null, null, null);
        int number = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.NUMBER);
        int type = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.TYPE);
        int date = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DATE);
        int duration = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DURATION);
        sb.append("Call Details :");
        while (managedCursor.moveToNext()) {
            String phNumber = managedCursor.getString(number);
            String callType = managedCursor.getString(type);
            String callDate = managedCursor.getString(date);
            Date callDayTime = new Date(Long.valueOf(callDate));
            String callDuration = managedCursor.getString(duration);
            String dir = null;
            int dircode = Integer.parseInt(callType);
            switch (dircode) {
            case CallLog.Calls.OUTGOING_TYPE:
                dir = "OUTGOING";
                break;

            case CallLog.Calls.INCOMING_TYPE:
                dir = "INCOMING";
                break;

            case CallLog.Calls.MISSED_TYPE:
                dir = "MISSED";
                break;
            }
            sb.append("\nPhone Number:--- " + phNumber + " \nCall Type:--- "
                    + dir + " \nCall Date:--- " + callDayTime
                    + " \nCall duration in sec :--- " + callDuration);
            sb.append("\n----------------------------------");
        }
        managedCursor.close();
        return sb.toString();

    }

输出看起来

Answer 3

使用此方法从任何地方使用上下文

private static String getCallDetails(Context context) {
    StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
    Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI,
            null, null, null, CallLog.Calls.DATE + " DESC");
    int number = cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.NUMBER);
    int type = cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.TYPE);
    int date = cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DATE);
    int duration = cursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DURATION);       
    while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
        String phNumber = cursor.getString(number);
        String callType = cursor.getString(type);
        String callDate = cursor.getString(date);
        Date callDayTime = new Date(Long.valueOf(callDate));
        String callDuration = cursor.getString(duration);
        String dir = null;
        int dircode = Integer.parseInt(callType);
        switch (dircode) {
        case CallLog.Calls.OUTGOING_TYPE:
            dir = "OUTGOING";
            break;
        case CallLog.Calls.INCOMING_TYPE:
            dir = "INCOMING";
            break;

        case CallLog.Calls.MISSED_TYPE:
            dir = "MISSED";
            break;
        }
        stringBuffer.append("\nPhone Number:--- " + phNumber + " \nCall Type:--- "
                + dir + " \nCall Date:--- " + callDayTime
                + " \nCall duration in sec :--- " + callDuration);
        stringBuffer.append("\n----------------------------------");
    }
    cursor.close();
    return stringBuffer.toString();
}

Answer 4

这篇文章有点陈旧，但这是另一个简单的解决方案，可以在Android中获取与Call日志内容提供商相关的数据：

使用此lib：https://github.com/EverythingMe/easy-content-providers

接听所有电话：

CallsProvider callsProvider = new CallsProvider(context);
List<Call> calls = callsProvider.getCalls().getList();

每个致电都包含所有字段，因此您可以获得所需的任何信息：
callDate，duration，number，type（INCOMING，OUTGOING，MISSED），isRead，...

它适用于List或Cursor，并且有一个示例应用可以查看其外观和效果。

事实上，所有Android内容提供商都支持：通讯录，短信，日历...... 包含所有选项的完整文档：https://github.com/EverythingMe/easy-content-providers/wiki/Android-providers

希望它也有所帮助：）

Answer 5

在我的项目中我收到错误int htc device.now此代码是通用的。 我认为这对你有所帮助。

    public class CustomContentObserver extends ContentObserver {        
    public CustomContentObserver(Handler handler) {
        super(handler);
        System.out.println("Content obser");
    }     

    public void onChange(boolean selfChange) {
         super.onChange(selfChange);
         String lastCallnumber;

         currentDate = sdfcur.format(calender.getTime());
         System.out.println("Content obser onChange()");
         Log.d("PhoneService", "custom StringsContentObserver.onChange( " + selfChange + ")");
        //if(!callFlag){                   
         String[] projection = new String[]{CallLog.Calls.NUMBER,
                    CallLog.Calls.TYPE,
                    CallLog.Calls.DURATION,
                    CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME,
                    CallLog.Calls._ID};

            Cursor c;   
            c=mContext.getContentResolver().query(CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI, projection, null, null, CallLog.Calls._ID + " DESC");
            if(c.getCount()!=0){
                c.moveToFirst();
                 lastCallnumber = c.getString(0);
                 String type=c.getString(1);
                 String duration=c.getString(2);
                 String name=c.getString(3);
                 String id=c.getString(4);
                 System.out.println("CALLLLing:"+lastCallnumber+"Type:"+type);

                 Database db=new Database(mContext);
                 Cursor cur =db.getFirstRecord(lastCallnumber);
                 final String endCall=lastCallnumber;
                 //checking incoming/outgoing call
                 if(type.equals("3")){
                    //missed call
                    }else if(type.equals("1")){
                    //incoming call

                 }else if(type.equals("2")){
                    //outgoing call
                 }                  

            }
            c.close();
    }

}

Answer 6

要获取“仅来电”记录，下面的代码将有助于您：）

private void getCallDetailsAgil() {

    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    Cursor managedCursor = managedQuery(CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
    int number = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.NUMBER);
    int type = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.TYPE);
    int date = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DATE);
    int duration = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DURATION);
    sb.append("Call Details :");
    while (managedCursor.moveToNext()) {
        String phNumber = managedCursor.getString(number);
        String callType = managedCursor.getString(type);
        String callDate = managedCursor.getString(date);
        Date callDayTime = new Date(Long.valueOf(callDate));
        String callDuration = managedCursor.getString(duration);
        String dir = null;
        int dircode = Integer.parseInt(callType);


        switch (dircode) {
            case CallLog.Calls.OUTGOING_TYPE:
                dir = "OUTGOING";
                break;

            case CallLog.Calls.INCOMING_TYPE:
                dir = "INCOMING";
                sb.append("\nPhone Number:--- " + phNumber + " \nCall Type:--- " + dir + " \nCall Date:--- " + callDayTime + " \nCall duration in sec :--- " + callDuration);
                sb.append("\n----------------------------------");
                miss_cal.setText(sb);
                break;

            case CallLog.Calls.MISSED_TYPE:
                dir = "MISSED";
                break;
        }
    }

    managedCursor.close();
} 

Answer 7

使用以下代码：

private void getCallDeatils() {
    StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
    Cursor managedCursor = getActivity().managedQuery(CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
    int number = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.NUMBER);
    int type = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.TYPE);
    int date = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DATE);

    int duration = managedCursor.getColumnIndex(CallLog.Calls.DURATION);
    stringBuffer.append("Call Deatils");
    while (managedCursor.moveToNext()) {
        String phNumber = managedCursor.getString(number);
        String callType = managedCursor.getString(type);
        String callDate = managedCursor.getString(date);
        Date callDayTime = new Date(Long.valueOf(callDate));
        DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("MM/dd/yyyy HH:mm:ss");
        String reportDate = df.format(callDayTime);
        String callDuration = managedCursor.getString(duration);
        String dir = null;
        int dircode = Integer.parseInt(callType);
        switch (dircode) {
            case CallLog.Calls.OUTGOING_TYPE:
                dir = "OUTGOING";
                break;

            case CallLog.Calls.INCOMING_TYPE:
                dir = "INCOMING";

                break;

            case CallLog.Calls.MISSED_TYPE:
                dir = "MISSED";
                break;

        }
        stringBuffer.append("\nPhone Number:--- " + phNumber + " \nCall Type:--- " + dir + " \nCall Date:--- " +callDate + " \nCall duration in sec :--- " + callDuration);
        stringBuffer.append("\n----------------------------------");

        logs.add(new LogClass(phNumber,dir,reportDate,callDuration));




    }

Answer 8

要获取传入，传出和未接呼叫的历史记录，希望此代码对您有帮助：）

在您的后台线程上调用此代码。

               StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

                        String[] projection = new String[] {
                                CallLog.Calls.CACHED_NAME,
                                CallLog.Calls.NUMBER,
                                CallLog.Calls.TYPE,
                                CallLog.Calls.DATE,
                                CallLog.Calls.DURATION
                        };

                        sb.append("Call Details :");

                       // String strOrder = android.provider.CallLog.Calls.DATE + " DESC";

                        Cursor managedCursor =  getApplicationContext().getContentResolver().query(CallLog.Calls.CONTENT_URI, projection, null, null, null);
                        while (managedCursor.moveToNext()) {
                            String name = managedCursor.getString(0); //name
                            String number = managedCursor.getString(1); // number
                            String type = managedCursor.getString(2); // type 
                            String date = managedCursor.getString(3); // time 
                            @SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat") 
                            SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm");
                            String dateString = formatter.format(new Date(Long.parseLong(date)));

                            String duration = managedCursor.getString(4); // duration

                            String dir = null;
                            int dircode = Integer.parseInt(type);
                            switch (dircode) {
                                case CallLog.Calls.OUTGOING_TYPE:
                                    dir = "OUTGOING";
                                    break;

                                case CallLog.Calls.INCOMING_TYPE:
                                    dir = "INCOMING";
                                    break;

                                case CallLog.Calls.MISSED_TYPE:
                                    dir = "MISSED";
                                    break;
                            }


                            sb.append("\nPhone Name :-- "+name+"  Number:--- " + number + " \nCall Type:--- " + dir + " \nCall Date:--- " + dateString + " \nCall duration in sec :--- " + duration);
                            sb.append("\n----------------------------------");

Answer 9

在考虑将读取呼叫日志或读取SMS权限作为应用程序的一部分之前，我强烈建议您先阅读Google Play Market的以下政策：https://support.google.com/googleplay/android-developer/answer/9047303?hl=en

那些权限非常敏感，因此您必须证明您的应用程序需要它们。但是，即使确实需要他们，Google Play支持团队也可能会在没有适当说明的情况下轻易拒绝您的请求。

这就是我发生的事情。在提供了所有必要信息以及我的应用程序的演示视频后，被拒绝，原因是我的“帐户无权在我的应用程序中提供某些用例解决方案” （使用列表）该政策页面上列出了他们可能认为是例外的案例）。没有提供任何政策声明的链接来解释其含义。基本上，他们只是判断我的应用没有正确的解释。

我希望您和应用程序人员在一起时事事如意，但要小心。

Answer 10

如果我们使用Kotlin，它会更短。响应提供呼叫日志的类的示例：

import android.content.Context
import android.database.Cursor
import android.provider.CallLog.Calls.*

class CallsLoader {

    fun getCallLogs(context: Context): List<List<String?>> {
        val c = context.applicationContext
        val projection = arrayOf(CACHED_NAME, NUMBER, TYPE, DATE, DURATION)

        val cursor = c.contentResolver.query(
             CONTENT_URI,
             projection,
             null,
             null,
             null,
             null
          )

         return cursorToMatrix(cursor)
     }

    private fun cursorToMatrix(cursor: Cursor?): List<List<String?>> {
        val matrix = mutableListOf<List<String?>>()
        cursor?.use {
             while (it.moveToNext()) {
                 val list = listOf(
                    it.getStringFromColumn(CACHED_NAME),
                    it.getStringFromColumn(NUMBER),
                    it.getStringFromColumn(TYPE),
                    it.getStringFromColumn(DATE),
                    it.getStringFromColumn(DURATION)
                 )

                 matrix.add(list.toList())
             }
          }

          return matrix
      }

     private fun Cursor.getStringFromColumn(columnName: String) =
        getString(getColumnIndex(columnName))
}

我们还可以将光标转换为地图：

fun getCallLogs(context: Context): Map<String, Array<String?>> {
    val c = context.applicationContext
    val projection = arrayOf(CACHED_NAME, NUMBER, TYPE, DATE, DURATION)

    val cursor = c.contentResolver.query(
        CONTENT_URI,
        projection,
        null,
        null,
        null,
        null
    )

    return cursorToMap(cursor)
}

private fun cursorToMap(cursor: Cursor?): Map<String, Array<String?>> {
    val arraySize = cursor?.count ?: 0
    val map = mapOf(
        CACHED_NAME to Array<String?>(arraySize) { "" },
        NUMBER to Array<String?>(arraySize) { "" },
        TYPE to Array<String?>(arraySize) { "" },
        DATE to Array<String?>(arraySize) { "" },
        DURATION to Array<String?>(arraySize) { "" }
    )

    cursor?.use {
        for (i in 0 until arraySize) {
            it.moveToNext()

            map[CACHED_NAME]?.set(i, it.getStringFromColumn(CACHED_NAME))
            map[NUMBER]?.set(i, it.getStringFromColumn(NUMBER))
            map[TYPE]?.set(i, it.getStringFromColumn(TYPE))
            map[DATE]?.set(i, it.getStringFromColumn(DATE))
            map[DURATION]?.set(i, it.getStringFromColumn(DURATION))
        }
    }

    return map
}