Android中的TypedArray - 如何在xml中存储自定义对象并检索它们?

时间:2011-07-21 10:23:41

标签: android xml custom-component typedarray

我有一个像

这样的课程
public class CountryVO {
    private String countryCode;
    private String countryName;
    private Drawable countryFlag;

    public String getCountryCode() {
        return countryCode;
    }
    public void setCountryCode(String countryCode) {
        this.countryCode = countryCode;
    }
    public String getCountryName() {
        return countryName;
    }
    public void setCountryName(String countryName) {
        this.countryName = countryName;
    }
    public Drawable getCountryFlag() {
        return countryFlag;
    }
    public void setCountryFlag(Drawable countryFlag) {
        this.countryFlag = countryFlag;
    }
}

并希望将此类的对象存储在类似于

的Android的TypeArray xml中
<resources>
    <array name="custom_arr">
        <item>
            <countryName>Albania</countryName>
            <countryCode>al</countryCode>
            <countryFlag>@drawable/al</countryFlag>
        </item>
        <item>
            <countryName>Algeria</countryName>
            <countryCode>dz</countryCode>
            <countryFlag>@drawable/dz</countryFlag>
        </item>
        <item>
            <countryName>American Samoa</countryName>
            <countryCode>as</countryCode>
            <countryFlag>@drawable/as</countryFlag>
        </item>
        <item>
            <countryName>India</countryName>
            <countryCode>in</countryCode>
            <countryFlag>@drawable/in</countryFlag>
        </item>
        <item>
            <countryName>South Africa</countryName>
            <countryCode>sa</countryCode>
            <countryFlag>@drawable/sa</countryFlag>
        </item>
    </array>
</resources>

我想如何在我的Activty类中访问此数组,如

TypedArray customArr = getResources().obtainTypedArray(R.array.country_arr);
    CountryV) vo = new CountryVO();
    vo.setCountryName(**value from array come here for first element's countryName attribute**);
    vo.setCountryCode(**value from array come here for first element's countryCode attribute**);
    vo.setCountryFlag(**value from array come here for first element's countryFlag attribute**);

但我不知道如何实现这一目标。 我试过customArr.getString(0);但它给了我一切像字符串一样 阿尔巴尼亚al @ drawable / al

请帮我解决这个问题。

提前多多感谢,

最诚挚的问候, 依禅

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:15)

Here is example。阅读它并查看TypedArray的方法,例如get...(),例如getDrawable(int index)。我建议将相同类型的项目保存在分离的数组中。

<array name="country">
    <item>Albania</item>
    <item>Algeria</item>
    <item>American Samoa</item>
</array>
<array name="code">
    <item>al</item>
    <item>dz</item>
    <item>as</item>
</array>
<array name="flag">
    <item>@drawable/dz</item>
    <item>@drawable/al</item>
    <item>@drawable/as</item>
</array>

编辑:

public CountryVO getCountryVO(int index){
    Resources resources = getResources();
    TypedArray country = resources.obtainTypedArray(R.array.country);
    TypedArray code = resources.obtainTypedArray(R.array.code);
    TypedArray flag = resources.obtainTypedArray(R.array.flag);

    CountryVO vo = new CountryVO(country.getString(index), code.getString(index), flag.getDrawable(index));

    country.recycle();
    code.recycle();
    flag.recycle();

    return vo;
}

答案 1 :(得分:14)

当我需要可以在代码外编辑的自定义对象时,我通常使用json,这对于人类和(可能)机器都更容易阅读;)

您还可以拥有比简单数组更复杂的对象。

/res/raw文件夹中创建一个json文件(例如countries.json),如下所示:

{ "countries" : [
    {"country" : "Albania", "countryCode" : "al" },
    {"country" : "Algeria", "countryCode" : "dz"},
    {"country" : "American Samoa", "countryCode" : "as"},
    {"country" : "India", "countryCode" : "in"},
    {"country" : "South Africa", "countryCode" : "sa"}
]}

你可以像这样加载数据:

InputStream jsonStream = context.getResources().openRawResource(R.raw.countries);
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(Strings.convertStreamToString(jsonStream));
JSONArray jsonContries = jsonObject.getJSONArray("countries");
List<CountryVO> countries = new ArrayList<CountryVO>();
for (int i = 0, m = countries.length(); i < m; i++) {
    JSONObject jsonCountry = countries.getJSONObject(i);
    CountryVO country = new CountryVO();
    country.setCountryName(jsonCountry.getString("country"));
    String co = jsonCountry.getString("countryCode");
    country.setCountryCode(co);
    try {
        Class<?> drawableClass = com.example.R.drawable.class; // replace package
        Field drawableField = drawableClass.getField(co);
        int drawableId = (Integer)drawableField.get(null);
        Drawable drawable = getResources().getDrawable(drawableId);
        country.setCountryFlag(drawable);
     } catch (Exception e) {
         // report exception
     }
     countries.add(country);
}

如果你不想手动解析,你也可以使用gson来帮助你传递对象,然后以懒惰的方式加载drawable ...;)

修改:添加了实用程序类

public String convertStreamToString(InputStream is) { 
  Scanner s = new Scanner(is).useDelimiter("\\A");
  return s.hasNext() ? s.next() : "";
}

希望有所帮助

答案 2 :(得分:0)

在尝试将xml存储到类中之前,需要解析xml。我建议您使用SAX API,您可以在其上找到一个教程here.希望这会有所帮助!