Question

我的 Django 项目结构如下：

    │   db.sqlite3
    │   manage.py
    │
    ├───static
    │   │   1.jpg
    │   │   bg1.jpg
    │   │
    │   └───css
    │           login.css
    │
    ├───templates
    │       home.html
    │       login.html
    │       register.html
    │
    ├───User
    │   │   admin.py
    │   │   apps.py
    │   │   models.py
    │   │   tests.py
    │   │   urls.py
    │   │   views.py
    │   │   __init__.py
    │   │
    │   ├───migrations
    │   │   │   __init__.py
    │   │   │
    │   │   └───__pycache__
    │   │           __init__.cpython-38.pyc
    │   │
    │   └───__pycache__
    │           admin.cpython-38.pyc
    │           apps.cpython-38.pyc
    │           models.cpython-38.pyc
    │           urls.cpython-38.pyc
    │           views.cpython-38.pyc
    │           __init__.cpython-38.pyc
    │
    └───Website
        │   asgi.py
        │   settings.py
        │   urls.py
        │   wsgi.py
        │   __init__.py
        │
        └───__pycache__
                settings.cpython-38.pyc
                urls.cpython-38.pyc
                wsgi.cpython-38.pyc
                __init__.cpython-38.pyc

Settings.py """

from pathlib import Path
import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'django-insecure-c*3$w_63@$^8g&_fn%r=-23n^e@nrmxzxt7eh*owsz^mlrk5dr'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'User'
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'Website.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'templates')],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'Website.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

STATICFILES_DIR= [os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'static'),
                  ]


# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-field

DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'

还有我的 Register.html 文件

{% load static %}
<html>
<head>
    <title></title>
    <style>

    body
    {
    background:url({% static 'bg1.jpg' %});
    }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<img src="{% static '1.jpg' %}">
<h1>    HELOO </h1>
</body>
</html>

我已经加载了静态文件以及静态文件的路径，但仍然无法找到我在 html 页面中提供的图像。使用模板文件夹时没有问题，但仅适用于静态文件夹，我的项目无法获取图像并将其粘贴到浏览器上。

Answer 1

在 setting.py 中将 STATICFILES_DIR 更改为 STATICFILES_DIRS 有助于修复此错误。感谢 Afzal Saiyed

在 Django 中访问静态文件

1 个答案: