如何模拟从静态方法创建的对象，并在 Jest 中以 Mocked 对象作为参数

Question

我编写了一个 Nestjs 示例项目，项目源代码：https://github.com/hantsy/nestjs-graphql-sample 并尝试测试自定义权限保护。

@Injectable()
export class HasPermissionsGuard implements CanActivate {
  constructor(private readonly reflector: Reflector) {}
  canActivate(
    context: ExecutionContext,
  ): boolean | Promise<boolean> | Observable<boolean> {
    const routePermissions = this.reflector.get<PermissionType[]>(
      HAS_PERMISSIONS_KEY,
      context.getHandler(),
    );
    if (!routePermissions || routePermissions.length == 0) {
      return true;
    }
    const { user } = GqlExecutionContext.create(context).getContext()
      .req as AuthenticatedRequest;
    return (
      user.permissions &&
      user.permissions.some((r) => routePermissions.includes(r))
    );
  }
}

当我尝试使用 Jest 测试 HasPermissionsGuard 的逻辑时，

  it('should return true if the `HasPermissions` decorator is set', async () => {
    const context = mock<ExecutionContext>();
    context.getHandler.mockReturnValue({} as any);

    // the following will failed. 
    const host = mock<ExecutionContextHost>();
    host.getArgByIndex.mockImplementation((idx: number) => {
      return {
        req: { user: { permissions: [PermissionType.WRITE_POSTS] } as any },
      } as any;
    });

    const ctx = mock<GqlExecutionContext>();
    ctx.getContext.mockReturnValue({
      req: { user: { permissions: [PermissionType.WRITE_POSTS] } as any },
    });

    reflecter.get
      .mockReturnValue([PermissionType.WRITE_POSTS])
      .calledWith(HAS_PERMISSIONS_KEY, context.getHandler());

    const result = await guard.canActivate(context);

    expect(result).toBeTruthy();
    expect(reflecter.get).toBeCalledTimes(1);
  });

我使用了 jest-mock-extended 和 jest，如何模拟 GqlExecutionContext.create(context).getContext()？