尝试在 Mac mini M1 上使用 rsync 从外部硬盘驱动器（格式化为 APFS）备份到 NAS（共享为 smb/cifs）。我尝试了许多 rsync 命令，但这是最新的
rsync -avv --delete --info=progress2 /Volumes/FranBackup_6TB/FranArchives/Frans_Files /Volumes/FranArchives/
它开始运行良好，但过了一段时间，可能是一个小时左右，它使系统完全崩溃，我的 Mac 重新启动。我试过 cp 命令，但似乎没有崩溃。以下是重启后收到的错误信息。
panic(cpu 5 caller 0xfffffe001d881df8): watchdog timeout: no checkins from watchdogd in 90 seconds (10122 total checkins since monitoring last enabled)
Debugger message: panic
Memory ID: 0x6
OS release type: User
OS version: 20E232
Kernel version: Darwin Kernel Version 20.4.0: Fri Mar 5 01:14:02 PST 2021; root:xnu-7195.101.1~3/RELEASE_ARM64_T8101
Fileset Kernelcache UUID: 50FBF6E680084E0B373849299AD93D92
Kernel UUID: 4C260D10-173B-3E11-A79B-9D423527AAAC
iBoot version: iBoot-6723.101.4
secure boot?: YES
Paniclog version: 13
KernelCache slide: 0x0000000012de0000
KernelCache base: 0xfffffe0019de4000
Kernel slide: 0x0000000013920000
Kernel text base: 0xfffffe001a924000
Kernel text exec base: 0xfffffe001a9ec000
mach_absolute_time: 0x23633cd08d0
Epoch Time: sec usec
Boot : 0x60a598b6 0x00055aa5
Sleep : 0x00000000 0x00000000
Wake : 0x00000000 0x00000000
Calendar: 0x60a7247a 0x000cc761
CORE 0 recently retired instr at 0xfffffe001ab5dfd4
CORE 1 recently retired instr at 0xfffffe001ab5dfd4
CORE 2 recently retired instr at 0xfffffe001ab5dfd4
CORE 3 recently retired instr at 0xfffffe001ab5dfd4
CORE 4 recently retired instr at 0xfffffe001ab5dfd8
CORE 5 recently retired instr at 0xfffffe001ab5cb20
CORE 6 recently retired instr at 0xfffffe001ab5dfd8
CORE 7 recently retired instr at 0xfffffe001ab5dfd8
Total cpu_usage: 62255544
Thread task pri cpu_usage
0xfffffe001e811c68 kernel_task 91 4948330
0xfffffe1667076640 kernel_task 91 1248105
0xfffffe1666f91fe0 kernel_task 0 0
0xfffffe1667024000 kernel_task 0 3752511
0xfffffe166709d320 kernel_task 0 4969813
Panicked task 0xfffffe1666bd0688: 244626 pages, 475 threads: pid 0: kernel_task
Panicked thread: 0xfffffe001e811c68, backtrace: 0xfffffe306632f8b0, tid: 101
lr: 0xfffffe001aa3a920 fp: 0xfffffe306632f920
lr: 0xfffffe001aa3a704 fp: 0xfffffe306632f990
lr: 0xfffffe001ab63338 fp: 0xfffffe306632f9b0
lr: 0xfffffe001ab54b98 fp: 0xfffffe306632fa60
lr: 0xfffffe001a9f37e8 fp: 0xfffffe306632fa70
lr: 0xfffffe001aa3a394 fp: 0xfffffe306632fe00
lr: 0xfffffe001aa3a394 fp: 0xfffffe306632fe70
lr: 0xfffffe001b1ea974 fp: 0xfffffe306632fe90
lr: 0xfffffe001d881df8 fp: 0xfffffe306632fec0
lr: 0xfffffe001d8815bc fp: 0xfffffe306632ff00
lr: 0xfffffe001bddd668 fp: 0xfffffe306632ff20
lr: 0xfffffe001bb568c8 fp: 0xfffffe306632ffb0
lr: 0xfffffe001b13f550 fp: 0xfffffe306632ffc0
lr: 0xfffffe001ab575c0 fp: 0xfffffe306632ffe0
lr: 0xfffffe001a9f385c fp: 0xfffffe306632fff0
lr: 0xfffffe001aafc2d4 fp: 0xfffffe405762bed0
lr: 0xfffffe001aafe7ec fp: 0xfffffe405762bf00
lr: 0xfffffe001a9fcc38 fp: 0x0000000000000000
Kernel Extensions in backtrace:
com.apple.driver.AppleInterruptController(1.0d1)[1903B10D-E35E-3864-9842-4EE73CE97CD2]@0xfffffe001bb54000->0xfffffe001bb57fff
dependency: com.apple.driver.AppleARMPlatform(1.0.2)[58B65D99-A7B7-316F-8E28-CEDEE98BBC3E]@0xfffffe001b348000->0xfffffe001b397fff
com.apple.driver.watchdog(1.0)[BEE7A0FC-B21D-32F4-8632-C669EA683887]@0xfffffe001d880000->0xfffffe001d883fff
com.apple.driver.AppleS5L8960XWatchDogTimer(1.0)[2B2069CC-0C2D-3A5A-B4FA-D10F4C2D8371]@0xfffffe001bddc000->0xfffffe001bddffff
dependency: com.apple.driver.AppleARMPlatform(1.0.2)[58B65D99-A7B7-316F-8E28-CEDEE98BBC3E]@0xfffffe001b348000->0xfffffe001b397fff
dependency: com.apple.driver.watchdog(1)[BEE7A0FC-B21D-32F4-8632-C669EA683887]@0xfffffe001d880000->0xfffffe001d883fff
dependency: com.apple.iokit.IOReportFamily(47)[789544EB-168A-39BF-9FAB-1D8E60EDF2EE]@0xfffffe001ce54000->0xfffffe001ce57fff
last started kext at 13069821267: com.apple.plugin.IOAVBDiscoveryPlugin 940.4 (addr 0xfffffe001a524000, size 16384)
loaded kexts:
com.apple.filesystems.smbfs 3.5
com.apple.filesystems.autofs 3.0
com.apple.fileutil 20.036.15
com.apple.iokit.IOBluetoothSerialManager 8.0.4d18
com.apple.driver.usb.AppleUSBHostBillboardDevice 1.0
com.apple.driver.AppleBiometricServices 1
com.apple.driver.DiskImages.ReadWriteDiskImage 493.0.0
com.apple.driver.DiskImages.UDIFDiskImage 493.0.0
com.apple.driver.DiskImages.RAMBackingStore 493.0.0
com.apple.driver.DiskImages.FileBackingStore 493.0.0
com.apple.filesystems.apfs 1677.100.114
com.apple.iokit.SCSITaskUserClient 436.100.4
com.apple.driver.BCMWLANFirmware4378.Hashstore 1
com.apple.driver.AppleAOPVoiceTrigger 11.5
com.apple.driver.AppleThunderboltIP 4.0.3
com.apple.iokit.AppleBCM5701Ethernet 11.0.0
com.apple.driver.CoreKDL 1
com.apple.driver.SEPHibernation 1
com.apple.driver.AppleUSBDeviceNCM 5.0.0
com.apple.driver.AppleSmartBatteryManager 161.0.0
com.apple.driver.AppleFileSystemDriver 3.0.1
com.apple.nke.l2tp 1.9
com.apple.filesystems.tmpfs 1
com.apple.driver.ApplePMP 1
com.apple.IOTextEncryptionFamily 1.0.0
com.apple.filesystems.hfs.kext 556.100.11
com.apple.security.BootPolicy 1
com.apple.BootCache 40
com.apple.AppleFSCompression.AppleFSCompressionTypeZlib 1.0.0
com.apple.AppleFSCompression.AppleFSCompressionTypeDataless 1.0.0d1
com.apple.driver.AppleSmartIO2 1
com.apple.driver.ApplePMPFirmware 1
com.apple.AppleEmbeddedSimpleSPINORFlasher 1
com.apple.driver.AppleTAS5770LAmp 442.26
com.apple.driver.AppleSPMIPMU 1.0.1
com.apple.driver.AppleCS42L83Audio 442.26
com.apple.driver.AppleT8020SOCTuner 1
com.apple.driver.AppleT8103CLPCv3 1
com.apple.AGXG13G 173.22.1
com.apple.driver.AppleAVD 380
com.apple.driver.AppleAVE2 401.73.2
com.apple.driver.AppleJPEGDriver 4.6.0
com.apple.driver.AppleMobileDispH13G-DCP 140.0
com.apple.driver.usb.AppleUSBHostT8103 1
com.apple.driver.AudioDMAController-T8103 1.60.5
com.apple.driver.AppleSPIMC 1
com.apple.driver.AppleS5L8960XNCO 1
com.apple.driver.AppleT8103PMGR 1
com.apple.driver.AppleS8000AES 1
com.apple.driver.AppleS5L8920XPWM 1.0.0d1
com.apple.driver.AppleS8000DWI 1.0.0d1
com.apple.driver.AppleS5L8960XWatchDogTimer 1
com.apple.driver.AppleInterruptController 1.0.0d1
com.apple.driver.AppleBluetoothModule 1
com.apple.driver.AppleSamsungSerial 1.0.0d1
com.apple.driver.AppleBCMWLANBusInterfacePCIe 1
com.apple.driver.AppleMCDP29XXUpdateSupport 1
com.apple.driver.AppleT8020DART 1
com.apple.driver.AppleS5L8940XI2C 1.0.0d2
com.apple.driver.AppleT8101 1
com.apple.driver.AppleM68Buttons 1.0.0d1
com.apple.iokit.IOUserEthernet 1.0.1
com.apple.driver.usb.AppleUSBUserHCI 1
com.apple.iokit.IOKitRegistryCompatibility 1
com.apple.iokit.EndpointSecurity 1
com.apple.driver.AppleDiskImages2 1
com.apple.AppleSystemPolicy 2.0.0
com.apple.nke.applicationfirewall 311
com.apple.kec.InvalidateHmac 1
com.apple.plugin.IOAVBDiscoveryPlugin 940.4
com.apple.kext.triggers 1.0
com.apple.iokit.IOAVBFamily 940.4
com.apple.plugin.IOgPTPPlugin 980.4
com.apple.iokit.IOEthernetAVBController 1.1.0
com.apple.driver.AppleMesaSEPDriver 100.99
com.apple.iokit.IOBiometricFamily 1
com.apple.driver.DiskImages.KernelBacked 493.0.0
com.apple.driver.AppleXsanScheme 3
com.apple.driver.usb.IOUSBHostHIDDevice 1.2
com.apple.driver.usb.cdc 5.0.0
com.apple.driver.AppleUSBAudio 405.39
com.apple.iokit.IOAudioFamily 300.6.1
com.apple.vecLib.kext 1.2.0
com.apple.driver.AppleAOPAudio 16.2
com.apple.driver.IOBluetoothHostControllerPCIeTransport 8.0.4d18
com.apple.iokit.IOBluetoothHostControllerTransport 8.0.4d18
com.apple.driver.usb.AppleEmbeddedUSBXHCIPCI 1
com.apple.driver.usb.AppleUSBXHCIPCI 1.2
com.apple.driver.AppleEmbeddedUSB 1
com.apple.driver.AppleConvergedIPCOLYBTControl 1
com.apple.driver.AppleConvergedPCI 1
com.apple.driver.AppleBluetoothDebug 1
com.apple.driver.AppleSEPHDCPManager 1.0.1
com.apple.driver.AppleTrustedAccessory 1
com.apple.iokit.AppleSEPGenericTransfer 1
com.apple.driver.usb.networking 5.0.0
com.apple.driver.AppleThunderboltPCIDownAdapter 4.1.1
com.apple.driver.AppleThunderboltUSBDownAdapter 1.0.4
com.apple.driver.AppleThunderboltDPInAdapter 8.1.4
com.apple.driver.AppleThunderboltDPAdapterFamily 8.1.4
com.apple.driver.AppleBTM 1.0.1
com.apple.nke.ppp 1.9
com.apple.driver.AppleDCPDPTXProxy 1.0.0
com.apple.driver.DCPDPFamilyProxy 1
com.apple.driver.AppleBSDKextStarter 3
com.apple.filesystems.hfs.encodings.kext 1
com.apple.driver.AppleSPU 1
com.apple.AGXFirmwareKextG13GRTBuddy 173.22.1
com.apple.AGXFirmwareKextRTBuddy64 173.22.1
com.apple.iokit.IONVMeFamily 2.1.0
com.apple.driver.AppleDiagnosticDataAccessReadOnly 1.0.0
com.apple.driver.AppleNANDConfigAccess 1.0.0
com.apple.driver.AppleStockholmControl 1.0.0
com.apple.driver.AppleHPM 3.4.4
com.apple.driver.AppleDialogPMU 1.0.1
com.apple.driver.AppleCSEmbeddedAudio 442.26
com.apple.driver.AppleEmbeddedAudio 442.26
com.apple.iokit.AppleARMIISAudio 80.34.1
com.apple.driver.ApplePassthroughPPM 3.0
com.apple.driver.AppleMCA2-T8103 540.10
com.apple.iokit.IOGPUFamily 21.5
com.apple.driver.AppleH11ANEInterface 4.75.0
com.apple.driver.DCPAVFamilyProxy 1
com.apple.iokit.IOMobileGraphicsFamily-DCP 343.0.0
com.apple.driver.AppleDCP 1
com.apple.driver.AppleFirmwareKit 1
com.apple.iokit.IOMobileGraphicsFamily 343.0.0
com.apple.driver.AppleSPMI 1.0.1
com.apple.driver.AppleUSBXDCIARM 1.0
com.apple.driver.AppleUSBXDCI 1.0
com.apple.iokit.IOUSBDeviceFamily 2.0.0
com.apple.driver.usb.AppleUSBXHCIARM 1
com.apple.driver.usb.AppleUSBXHCI 1.2
com.apple.driver.AppleEmbeddedUSBHost 1
com.apple.driver.usb.AppleUSBHub 1.2
com.apple.driver.usb.AppleUSBHostCompositeDevice 1.2
com.apple.driver.AppleT8103TypeCPhy 1
com.apple.driver.AppleSART 1
com.apple.driver.ApplePMGR 1
com.apple.driver.watchdog 1
com.apple.driver.usb.AppleUSBHostPacketFilter 1.0
com.apple.driver.AppleDisplayCrossbar 1.0.0
com.apple.driver.AppleTypeCPhy 1
com.apple.driver.AppleThunderboltNHI 7.2.8
com.apple.driver.AppleT8103PCIeC 1
com.apple.iokit.IOThunderboltFamily 9.3.2
com.apple.driver.ApplePIODMA 1
com.apple.driver.AppleT8103PCIe 1
com.apple.driver.AppleMultiFunctionManager 1
com.apple.driver.AppleEmbeddedPCIE 1
com.apple.driver.AppleBluetoothDebugService 1
com.apple.driver.AppleBCMWLANCore 1.0.0
com.apple.iokit.IO80211FamilyV2 1200.12.2b1
com.apple.driver.IOImageLoader 1.0.0
com.apple.driver.corecapture 1.0.4
com.apple.iokit.IODisplayPortFamily 1.0.0
com.apple.driver.AppleGPIOICController 1.0.2
com.apple.driver.AppleFireStormErrorHandler 1
com.apple.driver.AppleMobileApNonce 1
com.apple.iokit.IOTimeSyncFamily 980.4
com.apple.driver.DiskImages 493.0.0
com.apple.iokit.IOGraphicsFamily 585.1
com.apple.iokit.IOBluetoothFamily 8.0.4d18
com.apple.iokit.IOBluetoothPacketLogger 8.0.4d18
com.apple.driver.FairPlayIOKit 68.7.0
com.apple.iokit.CoreAnalyticsFamily 1
com.apple.driver.AppleSSE 1.0
com.apple.driver.AppleSEPKeyStore 2
com.apple.driver.AppleUSBTDM 511.101.1
com.apple.iokit.IOUSBMassStorageDriver 184.101.1
com.apple.iokit.IOPCIFamily 2.9
com.apple.iokit.IOSCSIBlockCommandsDevice 436.100.4
com.apple.iokit.IOSCSIArchitectureModelFamily 436.100.4
com.apple.driver.AppleIPAppender 1.0
com.apple.driver.AppleFDEKeyStore 28.30
com.apple.driver.AppleEffaceableStorage 1.0
com.apple.driver.AppleCredentialManager 1.0
com.apple.driver.KernelRelayHost 1
com.apple.iokit.IOUSBHostFamily 1.2
com.apple.driver.AppleUSBHostMergeProperties 1.2
com.apple.driver.usb.AppleUSBCommon 1.0
com.apple.driver.AppleSMC 3.1.9
com.apple.driver.RTBuddy 1.0.0
com.apple.driver.AppleEmbeddedTempSensor 1.0.0
com.apple.driver.AppleARMPMU 1.0
com.apple.iokit.IOAccessoryManager 1.0.0
com.apple.driver.AppleOnboardSerial 1.0
com.apple.iokit.IOSkywalkFamily 1
com.apple.driver.mDNSOffloadUserClient 1.0.1b8
com.apple.iokit.IONetworkingFamily 3.4
com.apple.iokit.IOSerialFamily 11
com.apple.driver.AppleSEPManager 1.0.1
com.apple.driver.AppleA7IOP 1.0.2
com.apple.driver.IOSlaveProcessor 1
com.apple.driver.AppleBiometricSensor 2
com.apple.iokit.IOHIDFamily 2.0.0
com.apple.AUC 1.0
com.apple.iokit.IOAVFamily 1.0.0
com.apple.iokit.IOHDCPFamily 1.0.0
com.apple.iokit.IOCECFamily 1
com.apple.iokit.IOAudio2Family 1.0
com.apple.driver.AppleEmbeddedAudioLibs 1.17
com.apple.driver.AppleFirmwareUpdateKext 1
com.apple.driver.AppleM2ScalerCSCDriver 265.0.0
com.apple.iokit.IOSurface 290.7
com.apple.driver.IODARTFamily 1
com.apple.security.quarantine 4
com.apple.security.sandbox 300.0
com.apple.kext.AppleMatch 1.0.0d1
com.apple.driver.AppleMobileFileIntegrity 1.0.5
com.apple.kext.CoreTrust 1
com.apple.security.AppleImage4 3.0.0
com.apple.iokit.IOCryptoAcceleratorFamily 1.0.1
com.apple.driver.AppleARMPlatform 1.0.2
com.apple.iokit.IOStorageFamily 2.1
com.apple.iokit.IOSlowAdaptiveClockingFamily 1.0.0
com.apple.iokit.IOReportFamily 47
com.apple.kec.pthread 1
com.apple.kec.corecrypto 11.1
com.apple.kec.Libm 1
** Stackshot Succeeded ** Bytes Traced 332209 (Uncompressed 819888) **
这里有很多变数。不确定它是否与 rsync、Big Sur、M1 芯片或 smb/cifs 共享等有关。有任何想法吗？我想要做的事情似乎很简单。只需将我的外部驱动器备份到我的 NAS。我尝试了许多不同的 rsync 命令，所以我怀疑这是我尝试运行的命令的问题。