我无法从自定义挂钩获取更新状态。
这个例子很简单。这是一个自定义钩子,允许从暗主题切换到亮主题
在自定义钩子内,我使用 useMemo 返回一个记忆值,但每次我用 switchOn
更新状态时,这似乎都不会更新。
我不想在这个例子中使用上下文
import { useState, useMemo, useCallback } from "react";
const useTheme = (initial) => {
const [isOn, turnOn] = useState(false);
const switchOn = useCallback((e) => turnOn(e.target.checked), [turnOn]);
return useMemo(() => {
return {
theme: isOn ? "light" : "dark",
buttonTheme: isOn ? "dark" : "light",
lightsIsOn: isOn ? "On" : "Off",
isChecked: isOn,
switchOn,
};
}, [switchOn, isOn]);
};
export default useTheme;
import { useState, useRef, useReducer } from "react";
import useTheme from "./useTheme";
import todos from "./reducer";
import "./App.css";
const Item = ({ id, text, done, edit, remove }) => {
const { buttonTheme } = useTheme();
const isDone = done ? "done" : "";
return (
<div style={{ display: "flex" }}>
<li className={isDone} key={id} onClick={() => edit(id)}>
{text}
</li>
<button type="button" onClick={() => remove(id)} className={buttonTheme}>
<small>x</small>
</button>
</div>
);
};
const SwitchInput = () => {
const { switchOn, isChecked, lightsIsOn } = useTheme();
return (
<>
<label class="switch">
<input type="checkbox" onChange={switchOn} checked={isChecked} />
<span class="slider round"></span>
</label>
<span>
{" "}
Lights <b>{lightsIsOn}</b>
</span>
<br /> <br />
</>
);
};
const initialState = {
items: [],
};
const init = (state) => {
return {
...state,
items: [
{ id: 1, text: "Learning the hooks", done: false },
{ id: 2, text: "Study JS", done: false },
{ id: 3, text: "Buy conference ticket", done: false },
],
};
};
function App() {
const inputRef = useRef();
const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(todos, initialState, init);
const [inputValue, setInputValue] = useState(null);
const { theme } = useTheme();
const handleOnChange = (e) => setInputValue(e.target.value);
const handleOnSubmit = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
dispatch({ type: "add", payload: inputValue });
inputRef.current.value = null;
};
return (
<div className={`App ${theme}`}>
<SwitchInput />
<form onSubmit={handleOnSubmit}>
<input ref={inputRef} type="text" onChange={handleOnChange} />
<ul>
{state.items.map((item) => (
<Item
{...item}
key={item.id}
remove={(id) => dispatch({ type: "remove", payload: { id } })}
edit={(id) => dispatch({ type: "edit", payload: { id } })}
/>
))}
</ul>
</form>
</div>
);
}
export default App;
我使用 App.css 来应用主题样式:深色和浅色
下面是一个演示。我们可以看到值没有改变
订阅状态更改的有效方法是如何在组件之间共享全局状态?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您需要将 useTheme()
的值从 <App>
传递给 <SwitchInput>
才能共享,如下所示。
function App() {
const { theme, switchOn, isChecked, lightsIsOn } = useTheme();
return (
<div className={`App ${theme}`}>
<SwitchInput
switchOn={switchOn}
isChecked={isChecked}
lightsIsOn={lightsIsOn}
/>
</div>
);
}
然后,<SwitchInput>
将在道具中接收它们。
const SwitchInput = ({ switchOn, isChecked, lightsIsOn }) => {
return (
<>
<label class="switch">
<input type="checkbox" onChange={switchOn} checked={isChecked} />
<span class="slider round"></span>
</label>
<span>
{" "}
Lights <b>{lightsIsOn}</b>
</span>
<br /> <br />
</>
);
};
在您的示例中,useTheme()
在 <App>
和 <SwitchInput>
中都被调用,但 theme
和其他值是单独初始化的,并且不会在每个组件之间共享。>