另一个新手问题,就在我以为我开始变得非常好的时候 关于ios编程的小手柄。啊!我正在跟随他的导师 appcodeblog.com我正在构建一个简单的标签栏应用程序 核心数据,用于输入,显示和搜索度假目的地。我工作过 通过教程并有一个工作的应用程序,但我注意到我选择了 “显示目的地”选项卡我收到以下错误。该应用程序似乎继续 工作,但错误记录到控制台。我正在尝试调试 问题并准确理解发生了什么,但我只是不完全 明白什么是错的。我“想”我的问题与我有关 ShowDestinations.xib文件,我错误地将我的对象连接到其中 xib。任何帮助深表感谢。在此先感谢您的帮助和 时间。
这是错误,“CoreDataTabBarTutorial [1262:207]无法调用指定的 NSManagedObject类'Destination'上的初始化程序。
我不确定要提供什么代码,所以我开始显示我的标题 和实现文件ShowDistinationsViewController.h和 ShowDestinationsViewController.m
ShowDistinationsViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface SearchDestinationsViewController : UIViewController {
UISearchBar *destinationSearchBar;
UITableView *searchTableView;
NSFetchedResultsController *fetchedResultsController;
NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;
NSArray *fetchedObjects;
}
@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UISearchBar *destinationSearchBar;
@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UITableView *searchTableView;
@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet NSFetchedResultsController *fetchedResultsController;
@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet NSManagedObjectContext *managedObjectContext;
@end
ShowDestinationsViewController.m
#import "ShowDestinationsViewController.h"
#import "Destination.h"
@implementation ShowDestinationsViewController
@synthesize destinationsTableView;
@synthesize destinationsArray;
@synthesize fetchedResultsController;
@synthesize managedObjectContext;
// Not sure where the following code came from so I commented it out!!! It didn't seem to break anything when I commented it out
//- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
//{
// self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
// if (self) {
// // Custom initialization
// }
// return self;
//}
- (void)dealloc
{
[destinationsArray release];
[destinationsTableView release];
[super dealloc];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
// Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview.
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
// Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.
}
#pragma mark - View lifecycle
/*
// Implement loadView to create a view hierarchy programmatically, without using a nib.
- (void)loadView
{
}
*/
/*
// Implement viewDidLoad to do additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
}
*/
- (void)viewDidUnload
{
[super viewDidUnload];
// Release any retained subviews of the main view.
// e.g. self.myOutlet = nil;
}
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
{
// Return YES for supported orientations
return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma Data Fetch from Core Data
- (void) viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequest alloc] init];
NSEntityDescription *entity = [NSEntityDescription entityForName:@"Destination" inManagedObjectContext:managedObjectContext];
[request setEntity:entity];
NSError *error = nil;
NSMutableArray *mutableFetchResults = [[managedObjectContext executeFetchRequest:request error:&error] mutableCopy];
if (mutableFetchResults == nil)
{
// Handle the error.
NSLog(@"mutableFetchResults == nil");
}
[self setDestinationsArray:mutableFetchResults];
[request release];
[destinationsTableView reloadData];
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Table view data source
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
// Return the number of sections.
return 1;
}
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
// Return the number of rows in the section.
return [destinationsArray count];
}
// Customize the appearance of table view cells.
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
if (cell == nil) {
cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier] autorelease];
}
// Configure the cell...
Destination *destination = [[Destination alloc] init];
destination = (Destination *)[destinationsArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
cell.textLabel.text = destination.name;
[destination release];
return cell;
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Table view delegate
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
}
@end
答案 0 :(得分:6)
问题似乎在于
Destination *destination = [[Destination alloc] init];
destination = (Destination *)[destinationsArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
[destination release];
第一行是不必要的:在Objective-C中,Destination*
是指向对象的指针,而不是真实对象。您想要的Destination
对象可能已经在数组中。因此,您不必在行[[Destination alloc] init]
中创建一个指向下一行的对象。发生了什么事
[[Destination alloc] init]
创建一个对象a
,destination
指向a
。 {/ 1}}由您保留。a
为您提供了另一个对象(Destination *)[destinationsArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]
,您不会保留该对象。 b
现在指向destination
。没人再持b
。a
被发送到release
指向的对象,即destination
。这违反了保留释放规则;你应该发布b
,而不是a
!所以,只需要做
b
没有Destination *destination = (Destination *)[destinationsArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
部分。
作为建议:在构建项目时始终运行release
(在Analyze
菜单下方可用)。分析仪旨在捕捉常见类型的错误,包括您的错误。纠正您的代码,以便所有分析仪警告消失;您应始终将分析仪警告视为您的错误。