如何替换某些范围的std :: vector的数据

时间:2011-07-19 11:39:56

标签: c++ stl containers

std::vector<char> v;
v.push_back('a');
v.push_back('b');
v.push_back('c');
v.push_back('d');
v.push_back('e');
v.push_back('f');

char c[3] = { 'z', 'x', 'y' };

// Want to make abzxyf
//v.insert(v.begin() + 2, c, c + 3); // it doesn't work as I wanted.

// Yes it works. but if c is more bigger, it will be crash.
std::copy(c, c + 3, v.begin() + 2);

v.clear();
v.push_back('a');
v.push_back('b');
v.push_back('c');
v.push_back('d');
v.push_back('e');
v.push_back('f');

// If vector needs more memory, I'd let him grow automactically
// So I tried this.(expected abcdezxy)
// But it's result is abcdezxyf. f is still remain.
std::copy(c, c + 3, std::inserter(v, v.begin() + 5));

我应该使用什么算法或方法?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

如果sizeof(c)更大,resize()之前copy()应该做的话。

e.g。

if (sizeof(c) + 2 > v.size())
  v.resize(sizeof(c) + 2);
// now copy
std::copy(c, c + sizeof(c), v.begin() + 2);

答案 1 :(得分:3)

如果您想进行文字处理,可以考虑使用具有std::string功能的replace

std::vector没有。您必须使用覆盖成员与inserterase相结合的适当组合。