我需要使用“interface”在Java中实现回调函数。我已将应用程序部分编写为MyJavaFunction(int size, m_GetSizeInterface);
m_GetSizeInterface是一个包含回调函数GetSize的接口。此GetSize方法在应用程序中被覆盖。在JNI中,我需要调用具有原型int MyCPPFunction(int size, int (*callback)(int* ID));
如何将此GetSize作为参数传递给JNI中的MyCPPFunction?请帮忙
public int GetSize (m_SizeClass arg0)
{
g_size = arg0.size;
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:16)
这里的复杂之处在于您要调用本机C ++代码,而您又要调用java方法。这实际上有点棘手。
您需要为要调用的java创建一个JNI C ++函数,并匹配一个C ++函数 MyCPPFunction回调签名。后者将充当调用java方法的包装器。
因为包装器需要有关JNI环境的信息,而这些信息不能通过参数提供(以免破坏签名),所以您需要创建一些全局变量来保存它:
jobject g_getSizeIface;
jmethodID g_method;
JNIEnv *g_env;
java将调用的C ++函数如下:
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_ClassName_MyCPPFunction
(JNIEnv *env, jint size, jobject getSizeInterface)
{
jclass objclass = env->GetObjectClass(getSizeInterface);
jmethodID method = env->GetMethodID(objclass, "GetSize", "(m_SizeClass)I");
if(methodID == 0){
std::cout << "could not get method id!" << std::endl;
return;
}
g_method = method;
g_getSizeIface = getSizeInterface;
g_env = env
MyCPPFunction(size, WrapperFunc);
}
因此包装函数是:
int WrapperFunc(int *id)
{
jint retval;
//marshalling an int* to a m_SizeClass boogy-woogy.
...
g_env->ExceptionClear();
retval = g_env->CallIntMethod(g_getSizeIface, g_method,
/*marshalled m_SizeClass*/);
if(g_env->ExceptionOccurred()){
//panic! Light fires! The British are coming!!!
...
g_env->ExceptionClear();
}
return rvalue;
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
#include <functional>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <map>
class SimpleQueueEvent {
public:
SimpleQueueEvent(){};
~SimpleQueueEvent(){};
//for C++ code call
int queueEvent(std::function<void(void)> func){
int curTime = time(0) + rand() % 10000;
eventMaps.insert(std::map<int, std::function<void(void)>>::value_type(curTime, func));
return curTime;
//Call Java method to invoke method, such as
//env->FindClass("....");
//jmethodID method = env->FindMethod("onPostQueueEvent"...);
//env->InvokeVoidMethod();
//Java code like this..
// private void onPostQueueEvent(final int eventId){
// listener.PostQueueEvent(new Runnable() {
// public void run() {
// nativeEventFunc(eventId);
// }
// });
// private static native void nativeEventFunc(int eventId);
}
void nativeEventFunc(int eventId){
if(eventMaps.find(eventId) != eventMaps.end()){
std::function<void(void)> func = eventMaps.at(eventId);
func();
}
}
private:
std::map<int, std::function<void(void)>> eventMaps;
};
//并且测试代码是:
SimpleQueueEvent queueEvent;
std::function<void(void)> func = [](){
printf("native runnable..\n");
};
int evenId = queueEvent.queueEvent(func);
queueEvent.nativeEventFunc(evenId);