Question

我想将文件添加到列表中，然后在 for 循环中访问它们。这就是我尝试这样做的方式：

private get_app_list () {
        var file = new File.new_for_path (/usr/share/applications);
        List<File> app_list = new List<File> ();
        
        foreach (File desktop_file in app_list) {
            // other code here
        }
    }

访问存储在目录中的文件然后将它们添加到列表的正确方法是什么？

Answer 1

using Posix;
...
List<File> app_list = new List<File> ();
//Open directory. Returns null on error
var dirHandle = Posix.opendir("/usr/share/applications");
unowned DirEnt entry;
//While there is an entry to read in the directory
while((entry = readdir(dir)) != null) {
    //Get the name
    var name = (string) entry.d_name;
    //And add a new file to the app_list
    app_list.add(new File.new_for_path("/usr/share/applications"+name);
}

Answer 2

如果您只想显示系统上可用的应用程序，您可以使用 Gio-2.0 库提供的实用程序。将 dependency ('gio-2.0'), 添加到您的 meson.build 文件后，您可以使用类似于以下内容的代码：

/* We use a `GListStore` here, which is a simple array-like list implementation
* for manual management.
* List models need to know what type of data they provide, so we need to
* provide the type here. As we want to do a list of applications, `GAppInfo`
* is the object we provide.
*/
var app_list = new GLib.ListStore (typeof (GLib.AppInfo));
var apps = GLib.AppInfo.get_all ();
foreach (var app in apps) {
    app_list.append (app);
}

但是，如果您需要列出目录中的文件，也可以使用同一个 gio-2.0 库提供的更高级别的 API。下面是一个示例代码，用于枚举 "/usr/share/applications/"

中的文件

void main () {
    var app_dir = GLib.File.new_for_path ("/usr/share/applications");
    try {
        var cancellable = new Cancellable ();

        GLib.FileEnumerator enumerator = app_dir.enumerate_children (
            GLib.FileAttribute.STANDARD_DISPLAY_NAME,
            GLib.FileQueryInfoFlags.NOFOLLOW_SYMLINKS,
            cancellable
        );

        FileInfo ? file_info = null;
        while (!cancellable.is_cancelled () && 
               ((file_info = enumerator.next_file (cancellable)) != null)) {
            // Ignore directories
            if (file_info.get_file_type () == GLib.FileType.DIRECTORY) {
                continue;
            }
            // files could be added to a list_store here.
            /*
             * var files_list = new GLib.ListStore (typeof (GLib.FileInfo));
             * files_list.append (file_info);
             */
            print (file_info.get_display_name () + "\n");
        }
    } catch (GLib.Error err) {
        info ("%s\n", err.message);
    }
}

我希望这能有所帮助。

如何将文件添加到 vala 的列表中？

2 个答案: