我尝试在 M1 mac 上的默认终端和 Visual Studio 代码中安装 PyAudio，运行 python 3.8、macOS 11.2.1 BigSur，这是我得到的错误：
MacBook-Pro-Jakubik:~ kuba$ pip3 install pyaudio
Collecting pyaudio
Using cached PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz (37 kB)
Using legacy setup.py install for pyaudio, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: pyaudio
Running setup.py install for pyaudio ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/8h/c3rxt5m1367cq61wy64pl67c0000gp/T/pip-install-yzoe7_ph/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/8h/c3rxt5m1367cq61wy64pl67c0000gp/T/pip-install-yzoe7_ph/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/8h/c3rxt5m1367cq61wy64pl67c0000gp/T/pip-record-jzsqhn9q/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/pyaudio
cwd: /private/var/folders/8h/c3rxt5m1367cq61wy64pl67c0000gp/T/pip-install-yzoe7_ph/pyaudio/
Complete output (16 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7
copying src/pyaudio.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7
running build_ext
building '_portaudio' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7
creating build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/src
gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -arch x86_64 -g -DMACOSX=1 -I/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m -c src/_portaudiomodule.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.9-x86_64-3.7/src/_portaudiomodule.o
src/_portaudiomodule.c:29:10: fatal error: 'portaudio.h' file not found
#include "portaudio.h"
^~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/8h/c3rxt5m1367cq61wy64pl67c0000gp/T/pip-install-yzoe7_ph/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"';__file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/8h/c3rxt5m1367cq61wy64pl67c0000gp/T/pip-install-yzoe7_ph/pyaudio/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/8h/c3rxt5m1367cq61wy64pl67c0000gp/T/pip-record-jzsqhn9q/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/include/python3.7m/pyaudio Check the logs for full command output.