Question

使用 SSMS 运行以下 UPDATE 命令，我得到返回消息说 1 行受影响。但是如果我随后使用 Select 进行跟踪，它会显示该行从未更新过。

此问题发生在 SSMS 和我使用实体框架在 C# 中构建的自定义应用程序中。从那以后，我停止使用实体框架生成的代码并直接转到存储过程。执行相同任务的所有 3 种不同方式我随机得到这个问题。有时可能需要 100 或 1000 次更新才能再次出现问题，也可能是几次更新后再次出现。

我运行了 UPDATE STATISTICS，我重建了索引并重新组织了索引。

作为旁注，我从来没有遇到过仅插入更新的问题，我们从不删除任何记录。表上的总记录数为 201,741

UPDATE CreativeWorkFlowQueue
SET CurrentIndicator = 'N'
WHERE CreativeWorkFlowQueueId = 198231

SELECT *
FROM CreativeWorkFlowQueue
WHERE CreativeWorkFlowQueueId = 198231

这是表

SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO

SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[CreativeWorkFlowQueue]
(
    [CreativeWorkFlowQueueId] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [DigitalCampaignCreativeId] [int] NOT NULL,
    [WorkFlowQueueId] [int] NOT NULL,
    [CurrentIndicator] [char](1) NOT NULL,
    [CreateDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    [LastUpdatedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    [IsDeleted] [bit] NOT NULL,

    PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([CreativeWorkFlowQueueId] ASC)
                WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, 
                      IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, 
                      ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[CreativeWorkFlowQueue] 
    ADD CONSTRAINT [CreateDate defaults to utcDate on CreativeWorkFlowQueue]   
        DEFAULT (GETUTCDATE()) FOR [CreateDate]
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[CreativeWorkFlowQueue] 
    ADD CONSTRAINT [LastUpdatedDate defaults to utcDate on CreativeWorkFlowQueue]  
        DEFAULT (GETUTCDATE()) FOR [LastUpdatedDate]
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[CreativeWorkFlowQueue] 
    ADD CONSTRAINT [DF_CreativeWorkFlowQueue_IsDeleted]  
        DEFAULT ((0)) FOR [IsDeleted]
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[CreativeWorkFlowQueue] WITH CHECK 
    ADD CONSTRAINT [CreativeWorkFlowQueue DigitalCampaignCreativeId fk] 
        FOREIGN KEY([DigitalCampaignCreativeId])
        REFERENCES [dbo].[DigitalCampaignCreative] ([DigitalCampaignCreativeId])
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[CreativeWorkFlowQueue] CHECK CONSTRAINT [CreativeWorkFlowQueue DigitalCampaignCreativeId fk]
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[CreativeWorkFlowQueue] WITH CHECK 
    ADD CONSTRAINT [CreativeWorkFlowQueue WorkFlowQueueId fk] 
        FOREIGN KEY([WorkFlowQueueId])
        REFERENCES [dbo].[WorkFlowQueue] ([WorkFlowQueueId])
GO

ALTER TABLE [dbo].[CreativeWorkFlowQueue] CHECK CONSTRAINT [CreativeWorkFlowQueue WorkFlowQueueId fk]
GO

EDIT 添加也有同样问题的存储过程：

我没有包含这个存储过程仅仅是因为它很复杂，如果一个简单的更新不起作用，我想先从那里开始。

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_WtvToRtl] 
    @tbl DCCIdList READONLY,    
    @WorkFlowQueueId int
AS
BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON;
    
    DECLARE @dccList TABLE (
        CreativeWorkflowQueueId int null,
        DigitalCampaignCreativeId int null,
        WorkFlowQueueId int null,
        CurrentIndicator varchar(1) collate SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS null,
        LastUpdatedDate datetime null
    )

    DECLARE @DCIDList TABLE(
        DigitalCampaignCreativeId int null
    )





        DECLARE @res TABLE (
        MergeAction VARCHAR(50) collate SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS ,
        CreativeWorkFlowQueueId INT, 
        _Position INT
        )

    BEGIN TRANSACTION t1

    BEGIN TRY
        INSERT INTO @dccList (CreativeWorkflowQueueId, DigitalCampaignCreativeId,LastUpdatedDate,WorkFlowQueueId,CurrentIndicator)
        select CreativeWorkflowQueueId, DigitalCampaignCreativeId,LastUpdatedDate,WorkFlowQueueId, 'N' as CurrentIndicator from 
        dbo.CreativeWorkFlowQueue Where CurrentIndicator = 'Y' 
        and IsDeleted = 0
        and DigitalCampaignCreativeId In 
        (SELECT DigitalCampaignCreativeId FROM VRF.DigitalCampaignCreative 
        WHERE IsDeleted = 0 and SfClosed = 0 
        and DccId in (Select DccId COLLATE SQL_Latin1_General_CP1_CI_AS from @tbl)
        )
         
         INSERT INTO @DCIDList 
         SELECT DigitalCampaignCreativeId FROM @dccList
         GROUP BY DigitalCampaignCreativeId

        INSERT INTO @dccList (DigitalCampaignCreativeId,WorkFlowQueueId,CurrentIndicator)
        select DigitalCampaignCreativeId, @WorkFlowQueueId as WorkFlowQueueId, 'Y' as CurrentIndicator from 
        @DCIDList


        MERGE vrf.CreativeWorkFlowQueue a
        USING 
            (
            SELECT 
                x.CreativeWorkflowQueueId,
                x.DigitalCampaignCreativeId,
                x.LastUpdatedDate,
                x.WorkFlowQueueId,
                x.CurrentIndicator 
            FROM @dccList x
            ) stg  
    
        ON stg.CreativeWorkflowQueueId = a.CreativeWorkflowQueueId

        WHEN MATCHED THEN
            UPDATE SET 
                a.CurrentIndicator  = stg.CurrentIndicator,
                a.LastUpdatedDate = getutcdate()
        WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
            INSERT 
                (
                    CurrentIndicator,
                    DigitalCampaignCreativeId,
                    WorkFlowQueueId
                )
            VALUES 
                (
                    stg.CurrentIndicator, 
                    stg.DigitalCampaignCreativeId, 
                    stg.WorkFlowQueueId
                )  
            -- ********************************************************************
            -- Remove this if you don't need to return the results below.
            OUTPUT 
                INSERTED.CreativeWorkFlowQueueId,
                $action 
            INTO @res (CreativeWorkFlowQueueId, MergeAction);
            -- ********************************************************************


        COMMIT TRANSACTION t1

    END TRY
    BEGIN CATCH

        DECLARE @ErrorMessage NVARCHAR(MAX), @ErrorSeverity INT, @ErrorState INT;
        SELECT @ErrorMessage = ERROR_MESSAGE() + ' Line ' + CAST(ERROR_LINE() AS NVARCHAR(5)), @ErrorSeverity = ERROR_SEVERITY(), @ErrorState = ERROR_STATE();
        ROLLBACK TRANSACTION t1
        --RAISERROR(@ErrorMessage, @ErrorSeverity, @ErrorState);
        SELECT 'FAILED' MergeAction,
                s.CreativeWorkflowQueueId,
                s.DigitalCampaignCreativeId,
                '' DccId,
                s.WorkFlowQueueId,
                s.CurrentIndicator,
                null CreateDate,
                null LastUpdatedDate,
                null IsDeleted,
                @ErrorMessage ErrorMessage
        FROM @dccList s
    END CATCH


    -- Normally, I would not have this.  But this will simulate
    -- what EF does if you need it.
    SELECT 
        r.MergeAction,
        a.CreativeWorkFlowQueueId,
        a.DigitalCampaignCreativeId,
        d.DccId,
        a.WorkFlowQueueId,
        a.CurrentIndicator,
        a.CreateDate, 
        a.LastUpdatedDate,
        a.IsDeleted,
        '' ErrorMessage
    FROM vrf.CreativeWorkFlowQueue a 
    JOIN @res r ON a.CreativeWorkFlowQueueId = r.CreativeWorkFlowQueueId
    JOIN vrf.DigitalCampaignCreative d ON a.DigitalCampaignCreativeId = d.DigitalCampaignCreativeId
    ORDER BY 
        r.MergeAction,
        r._Position


END

用户定义的表类型是这样的：

CREATE TYPE [dbo].[DCCIdList] AS TABLE(
    [DccId] [nvarchar](18) NULL
)

SQL Server UPDATE 命令失败且没有错误

0 个答案: