Question

我正在寻找一种让机器人在命令后等待用户回复的方法。例如，您首先输入“/ask”，然后机器人等待来自用户的普通消息（不是命令），并在用户回复后将他/她的回复存储在一个变量中

我相信这很简单，但是我看到的所有教程都是俄语的，python-telegram-api 的文档非常混乱，我不是最先进的如果我笨，对不起，请帮助初学者

Answer 1

这是接受用户输入并将其存储在“store_user_input”变量中的代码。

import logging
from telegram.ext import Updater, 
CommandHandler, MessageHandler, Filters, 
CallbackContext
from telegram import Update

logging.basicConfig(
format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - % 
(levelname)s - %(message)s', 
level=logging.INFO
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

# function to handle the /start command
def startcommand(update:Update, context: 
CallbackContext) -> None:
first_name = update.message.chat.first_name
update.message.reply_text\
        (
        f'Welcome to the bot, {first_name}, 
what are you interested in?'
        )

# function to handle and store user input
def text(update:Update, context: 
CallbackContext) -> None:
text_received = update.message.text
store_user_input = text_received

# function to handle the /help command
def helpcommand(update:Update, context: 
CallbackContext) -> None:
update.message.reply_text('Here is a list of 
all available commands:\n '
                          '/start - start the 
bot\n'
                          '/help - get all 
available commands\n')

# function to handle errors occured in the 
dispatcher
def errormsg(update:Update, context: 
CallbackContext) -> None:
update.message.reply_text('An error 
occured.')

# main function
def main():
# "bot_data is your .txt file with bot API token"
fo = open("bot_data")
fr = fo.read()
updater = Updater(fr)
dispatcher = updater.dispatcher

# add handlers for start and help commands

dispatcher.add_handler(CommandHandler("start", startcommand))
dispatcher.add_handler(CommandHandler("help", helpcommand))

# add an handler for normal text (not commands)
dispatcher.add_handler(MessageHandler(Filters.text, text))

# add an handler for errors
dispatcher.add_error_handler(errormsg)

# start bot
updater.start_polling()

# run the bot
updater.idle()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

您可以通过添加来检查该值：

print("store_user_input")

在 store_user_input 行之后。

Answer 2

好吧，这毫无意义。我以为你不能使用参数，但我读的帖子是 5 岁所以......我很愚蠢。我只是用参数代替，谢谢你的帮助，真的很感激

电报机器人在命令 Python 后等待用户回复

2 个答案: