我正在读取外部文本文件(30行,7列)中的数据,每行用“,”分隔。我有缺少的值表示为“,,”。当我将数据读入二维数组时,缺失值将替换为0.00,但我在数据中也有0.00值。当我计算平均值时,显示的计数(项目数(n))是计数 - (缺失值的数量)。如何动态选择缺失值。
由于 斯
DATA
337.60,220.40,0.00,0.00,200.42,216.61,261.04
323.00,249.20,65.30,0.00,201.93,210.91,309.98
116.80,474.80,0.00,0.00,203.43,215.76,234.93
72.10,505.90,0.00,0.00,204.93,215.72,233.47
148.30,771.70,0.00,0.00,206.44,217.00,239.05
90.70,287.20,0.00,0.00,207.94,215.43,216.85
337.20,334.50,10.20,0.00,209.45,226.85,306.57
142.50,142.80,0.00,0.00,210.95,240.09,240.31
279.10,289.60,51.80,0.00,212.45,227.75,262.30
273.60,337.70,0.00,0.00,213.96,256.86,223.66
332.40,425.60,0.00,0.00,215.46,238.36,237.63
45.70,299.30,0.00,0.00,216.96,223.92,241.41
49.10,529.40,0.00,0.00,218.47,235.81,282.17
185.30,331.80,38.00,0.00,219.97,235.81,309.29
552.90,454.80,0.00,0.00,221.47,224.60,269.09
176.20,441.60,0.00,0.00,222.98,232.44,293.95
170.00,,0.00,,,,327.96
200.00,,0.00,,,,291.69
241.20,156.00,0.00,0.00,227.49,235.55,278.66
118.00,383.20,3.20,0.00,228.99,269.28,325.31
62.00,189.70,0.00,0.00,230.50,248.73,266.95
400.20,244.20,0.00,0.00,232.00,239.70,271.27
163.70,826.60,0.00,500.00,233.50,245.06,294.98
250.40,236.60,0.00,0.00,235.01,261.72,288.24
51.30,684.20,0.00,0.00,236.51,245.06,237.37
412.50,128.90,0.00,500.00,238.01,245.16,268.66
452.00,,,,,,314.68
481.00,155.50,0.00,0.00,241.02,278.72,348.44
162.20,201.90,0.00,500.00,242.52,250.36,255.58
171.80,152.00,0.00,500.00,244.03,246.85,339.06
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您的数据中似乎没有负值,如何在将数据传递给fortran之前进行一些预处理,在那里用负值替换',,',例如
sed 's/,,/,-1,/g'
然后,您可以轻松地在Fortran程序中识别这些无效数据并对其进行相应处理。