笔记本电脑规格：macos big sur，m1 芯片
通过 Anaconda Nov2020 版本使用 Rstudio。以下是我收到的完整消息。
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/robustHD_0.6.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 129193 bytes (126 KB)
==================================================
downloaded 126 KB
* installing *source* package ‘robustHD’ ...
** package ‘robustHD’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** using staged installation
** libs
x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I"/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/library/Rcpp/include" -I"/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/library/RcppArmadillo/include" -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -mmacosx-version-min=10.9 -I/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/include -fopenmp -fPIC -march=core2 -mtune=haswell -mssse3 -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -O2 -pipe -stdlib=libc++ -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fmessage-length=0 -I/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/include -fdebug-prefix-map=/opt/concourse/worker/volumes/live/59b7f007-fada-42cf-7435-5bbd0518eaa4/volume/r-base_1570124919999/work=/usr/local/src/conda/r-base-3.6.1 -fdebug-prefix-map=/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1=/usr/local/src/conda-prefix -c corHuber.cpp -o corHuber.o
x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I"/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/library/Rcpp/include" -I"/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/library/RcppArmadillo/include" -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -mmacosx-version-min=10.9 -I/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/include -fopenmp -fPIC -march=core2 -mtune=haswell -mssse3 -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -O2 -pipe -stdlib=libc++ -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fmessage-length=0 -I/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/include -fdebug-prefix-map=/opt/concourse/worker/volumes/live/59b7f007-fada-42cf-7435-5bbd0518eaa4/volume/r-base_1570124919999/work=/usr/local/src/conda/r-base-3.6.1 -fdebug-prefix-map=/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1=/usr/local/src/conda-prefix -c fastGrplars.cpp -o fastGrplars.o
x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I"/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/library/Rcpp/include" -I"/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/library/RcppArmadillo/include" -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -mmacosx-version-min=10.9 -I/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/include -fopenmp -fPIC -march=core2 -mtune=haswell -mssse3 -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -O2 -pipe -stdlib=libc++ -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fmessage-length=0 -I/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/include -fdebug-prefix-map=/opt/concourse/worker/volumes/live/59b7f007-fada-42cf-7435-5bbd0518eaa4/volume/r-base_1570124919999/work=/usr/local/src/conda/r-base-3.6.1 -fdebug-prefix-map=/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1=/usr/local/src/conda-prefix -c fastLars.cpp -o fastLars.o
x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I"/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/library/Rcpp/include" -I"/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/library/RcppArmadillo/include" -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -mmacosx-version-min=10.9 -I/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/include -fopenmp -fPIC -march=core2 -mtune=haswell -mssse3 -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -O2 -pipe -stdlib=libc++ -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fmessage-length=0 -I/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/include -fdebug-prefix-map=/opt/concourse/worker/volumes/live/59b7f007-fada-42cf-7435-5bbd0518eaa4/volume/r-base_1570124919999/work=/usr/local/src/conda/r-base-3.6.1 -fdebug-prefix-map=/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1=/usr/local/src/conda-prefix -c fastLasso.cpp -o fastLasso.o
x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I"/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/library/Rcpp/include" -I"/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/library/RcppArmadillo/include" -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -mmacosx-version-min=10.9 -I/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/include -fopenmp -fPIC -march=core2 -mtune=haswell -mssse3 -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -O2 -pipe -stdlib=libc++ -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fmessage-length=0 -I/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/include -fdebug-prefix-map=/opt/concourse/worker/volumes/live/59b7f007-fada-42cf-7435-5bbd0518eaa4/volume/r-base_1570124919999/work=/usr/local/src/conda/r-base-3.6.1 -fdebug-prefix-map=/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1=/usr/local/src/conda-prefix -c fastRlars.cpp -o fastRlars.o
x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I"/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/library/Rcpp/include" -I"/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/library/RcppArmadillo/include" -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -mmacosx-version-min=10.9 -I/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/include -fopenmp -fPIC -march=core2 -mtune=haswell -mssse3 -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -O2 -pipe -stdlib=libc++ -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fmessage-length=0 -I/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/include -fdebug-prefix-map=/opt/concourse/worker/volumes/live/59b7f007-fada-42cf-7435-5bbd0518eaa4/volume/r-base_1570124919999/work=/usr/local/src/conda/r-base-3.6.1 -fdebug-prefix-map=/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1=/usr/local/src/conda-prefix -c fastSparseLTS.cpp -o fastSparseLTS.o
x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I"/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/library/Rcpp/include" -I"/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/library/RcppArmadillo/include" -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -mmacosx-version-min=10.9 -I/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/include -fopenmp -fPIC -march=core2 -mtune=haswell -mssse3 -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -O2 -pipe -stdlib=libc++ -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fmessage-length=0 -I/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/include -fdebug-prefix-map=/opt/concourse/worker/volumes/live/59b7f007-fada-42cf-7435-5bbd0518eaa4/volume/r-base_1570124919999/work=/usr/local/src/conda/r-base-3.6.1 -fdebug-prefix-map=/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1=/usr/local/src/conda-prefix -c initialSubsets.cpp -o initialSubsets.o
x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang -I"/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I"/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/library/Rcpp/include" -I"/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/library/RcppArmadillo/include" -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -mmacosx-version-min=10.9 -I/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/include -fPIC -march=core2 -mtune=haswell -mssse3 -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -O2 -pipe -I/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/include -fdebug-prefix-map=/opt/concourse/worker/volumes/live/59b7f007-fada-42cf-7435-5bbd0518eaa4/volume/r-base_1570124919999/work=/usr/local/src/conda/r-base-3.6.1 -fdebug-prefix-map=/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1=/usr/local/src/conda-prefix -c robustHD_init.c -o robustHD_init.o
x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang++ -std=gnu++11 -I"/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/include" -DNDEBUG -I"/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/library/Rcpp/include" -I"/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/library/RcppArmadillo/include" -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -mmacosx-version-min=10.9 -I/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/include -fopenmp -fPIC -march=core2 -mtune=haswell -mssse3 -ftree-vectorize -fPIC -fPIE -fstack-protector-strong -O2 -pipe -stdlib=libc++ -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -fmessage-length=0 -I/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/include -fdebug-prefix-map=/opt/concourse/worker/volumes/live/59b7f007-fada-42cf-7435-5bbd0518eaa4/volume/r-base_1570124919999/work=/usr/local/src/conda/r-base-3.6.1 -fdebug-prefix-map=/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1=/usr/local/src/conda-prefix -c utils.cpp -o utils.o
x86_64-apple-darwin13.4.0-clang++ -std=gnu++11 -dynamiclib -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -undefined dynamic_lookup -single_module -multiply_defined suppress -L/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/lib -Wl,-dead_strip_dylibs -Wl,-pie -Wl,-headerpad_max_install_names -Wl,-dead_strip_dylibs -Wl,-rpath,/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib -L/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib -o robustHD.dylib corHuber.o fastGrplars.o fastLars.o fastLasso.o fastRlars.o fastSparseLTS.o initialSubsets.o robustHD_init.o utils.o -L/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/lib -lRlapack -L/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/lib -lRblas -L/opt/concourse/worker/volumes/live/59b7f007-fada-42cf-7435-5bbd0518eaa4/volume/r-base_1570124919999/_build_env/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin11.4.2/4.8.5 -L/opt/concourse/worker/volumes/live/59b7f007-fada-42cf-7435-5bbd0518eaa4/volume/r-base_1570124919999/_build_env/lib/gcc -L/opt/concourse/worker/volumes/live/59b7f007-fada-42cf-7435-5bbd0518eaa4/volume/r-base_1570124919999/_build_env/lib -lgfortran -lquadmath -lm -fopenmp -L/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/lib -lR -Wl,-framework -Wl,CoreFoundation
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/opt/concourse/worker/volumes/live/59b7f007-fada-42cf-7435-5bbd0518eaa4/volume/r-base_1570124919999/_build_env/lib/gcc/x86_64-apple-darwin11.4.2/4.8.5'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/opt/concourse/worker/volumes/live/59b7f007-fada-42cf-7435-5bbd0518eaa4/volume/r-base_1570124919999/_build_env/lib/gcc'
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/opt/concourse/worker/volumes/live/59b7f007-fada-42cf-7435-5bbd0518eaa4/volume/r-base_1570124919999/_build_env/lib'
ld: warning: -pie being ignored. It is only used when linking a main executable
ld: unsupported tapi file type '!tapi-tbd' in YAML file '/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/usr/lib/libSystem.tbd' for architecture x86_64
clang-10: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/share/make/shlib.mk:6: robustHD.dylib] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘robustHD’
* removing ‘/opt/anaconda3/envs/Env1/lib/R/library/robustHD’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘robustHD’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/private/var/folders/fh/k_wtqk494dsdfkm31ttbr9k40000gn/T/RtmpBhUk6y/downloaded_packages’
Updating HTML index of packages in '.Library'
Making 'packages.html' ... done
答案 0 :(得分：0)
这是由于源包的编译问题。此问题已在 4.0.0 以上的 r 版本中解决。因此，我按照以下线程中的评论创建了一个新环境并安装了这些软件包。 （我已经安装了 x-code SDK 和命令行工具）