使用CarrierWave上传RESTful文件

时间:2011-07-16 16:51:40

标签: ruby-on-rails ruby rest file-upload carrierwave

我正在尝试为文件上传构建API后端。我希望能够使用具有Base64编码的文件字符串的POST请求上传文件。服务器应解码字符串,并使用CarrierWave保存文件。这是我到目前为止所做的:

photo.rb:

class Photo
  include Mongoid::Document
  include Mongoid::Timestamps
  mount_uploader :image_file, ImageUploader
end

image_uploader.rb:

class ImageUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base
  storage :file

  def store_dir
    "uploads/#{model.class.to_s.underscore}/#{mounted_as}/#{model.id}"
  end
end

Rails控制台: (概要)

ruby-1.8.7-p334 :001 > img = File.open("../image.png") {|i| i.read}
 => "\377���JFIF\000\001\002\001\000H\000H\000\000\377�Photoshop 3.0\0008BIM\003...
ruby-1.8.7-p334 :003 >   encoded_img = Base64.encode64 img
=> 3af8A\nmLpplt5U8q+a7G2...
ruby-1.8.7-p334 :005 >   p = Photo.new
 => #<Photo _id: 4e21b9a31d41c817b9000001, created_at: nil, updated_at: nil, _type: nil, user_id: nil, image_file_filename: nil> 
ruby-1.8.7-p334 :006 > p.user_id = 1
 => 1 
ruby-1.8.7-p334 :007 > p.image_file = Base64.decode64 encoded_img
\255��=\254\200�7u\226���\230�-zh�wT\253%����\036ʉs\232Is�M\215��˿6\247\256\177...
ruby-1.8.7-p334 :008 > p.save
 => true 
ruby-1.8.7-p334 :009 > p.image_file.url
 => nil 

full

问题似乎与将Base64解码后的字符串转换为文件的过程有关。 CarrierWave似乎期待一个File对象,而我给它一个String。那么如何将该String转换为File对象。我希望这种转换不会将任何内容保存到文件系统中,只需创建对象并让CarrierWave完成剩下的工作。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:24)

CarrierWave也接受一个StringIO,但它需要一个original_filename方法,因为它需要它来计算文件名并进行扩展检查。如何在Rails 2和3之间进行更改,这里有两种方法:

Rails 2

io = StringIO.new(Base64.decode64(encoded_img))
io.original_filename = "foobar.png"

p.image_file = io
p.save

在Rails 3中,您需要创建一个新类,然后手动添加original_filename返回

class FilelessIO < StringIO
    attr_accessor :original_filename
end

io = FilelessIO.new(Base64.decode64(encoded_img))
io.original_filename = "foobar.png"

p.image_file = io
p.save

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您不必使用monkeypatch StringIO或将任何内容放入模型中。您可以覆盖上传器定义中的缓存!()方法。或者你可以更进一步,为自己制作一个模块。我的文件是来自json文档的序列化字符串。传入的对象看起来像这样{:filename =&gt; 'something.jpg',:filedata =&gt; base64字符串}。

这是我的模块:

module CarrierWave
  module Uploader
    module BackboneLink  
      def cache!(new_file=sanitized_file)
        #if new_file isn't what we expect just jump to super
        if new_file.kind_of? Hash and new_file.has_key? :filedata
          #this is from a browser, so it has all that 'data:..' junk to cut off.
          content_type, encoding, string = new_file[:filedata].split(/[:;,]/)[1..3]
          sanitized = CarrierWave::SanitizedFile.new( 
            :tempfile => StringIO.new(Base64.decode64(string)), 
            :filename => new_file[:filename], 
            :content_type => content_type 
          )
          super sanitized
        else
          super
        end
      end
    end
  end
end

然后我可以将它包含在上传器中。 上传/ some_uploader.rb:

class SomeUploader < CarrierWave::Uploader::Base

  include CarrierWave::Uploader::BackboneLink

答案 2 :(得分:0)

class AppSpecificStringIO < StringIO
  attr_accessor :filepath

  def initialize(*args)
    super(*args[1..-1])
    @filepath = args[0]
  end

  def original_filename
    File.basename(filepath)
  end
end

另见carrierwave wiki https://github.com/carrierwaveuploader/carrierwave/wiki/How-to%3A-Upload-from-a-string-in-Rails-3