我在 UIViewController 中制作了一个简单的 UIView 示例,因此当我点击内部视图时,它会增加和减少其高度。这工作正常,但我无法使高度过渡动画。
这是视图控制器,然后是视图:
class ViewController: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let theView = MyView()
theView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.view.addSubview(theView)
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
theView.topAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.topAnchor, constant: 50.0),
theView.leadingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.leadingAnchor, constant:0.0),
theView.trailingAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.safeAreaLayoutGuide.trailingAnchor, constant: 0.0),
theView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 925)
])
}
}
class MyView: UIView {
fileprivate var closedChanger = NSLayoutConstraint()
fileprivate var isOpen = false
init() {
super.init(frame: CGRect.zero)
setupView()
}
fileprivate func setupView() {
self.backgroundColor = .gray
self.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = true
closedChanger = self.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 150.0)
NSLayoutConstraint.activate([
closedChanger // start off with it shorter
])
self.addGestureRecognizer(UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(handleTap(sender:))))
}
@objc func handleTap(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
UIView.animate(withDuration: 1.0, animations: {
self.closedChanger.constant = self.isOpen ? self.closedChanger.constant - 25 : self.closedChanger.constant + 25
// self.layoutIfNeeded()
})
isOpen.toggle()
}
}
layoutIfNeeded
不影响它。是否不允许 UIView 为自己的高度变化设置动画?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
当您说视图不能为自己设置动画时,您说得对。问题是您需要对包含视图的更改进行动画处理,因为这是正在更改的视图层次结构。
您需要在动画块之外对约束进行更改,然后在动画块中的superview上调用layoutIfNeeded
。
@objc func handleTap(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
self.closedChanger.constant = self.isOpen ? self.closedChanger.constant - 25 : self.closedChanger.constant + 25
UIView.animate(withDuration: 1.0, animations: {
self.superview?.layoutIfNeeded()
})
isOpen.toggle()
}