Ironpython:函数在CPython中运行,IronPython中的神秘空指针异常

时间:2011-07-15 19:12:33

标签: python ironpython nullreferenceexception cpython

我正在尝试做一些看似非常简单的事情,并且属于标准python的范围。以下函数采用集合集合,并返回包含在两个或多个集合中的所有项目。

要做到这一点,虽然集合的集合不是空的,但它只是从集合中弹出一个集合,与其余集合相交,并更新落在其中一个交叉点中的一组项目。

def cross_intersections(sets):
    in_two = set()
    sets_copy = copy(sets)
    while sets_copy:
        comp = sets_copy.pop()
        for each in sets_copy:
            new = comp & each
            print new,         # Print statements to show that these references exist
            print in_two
            in_two |= new      #This is where the error occurs in IronPython
    return in_two

以上是我正在使用的功能。为了测试它,在CPython中,以下工作:

>>> a = set([1,2,3,4])
>>> b = set([3,4,5,6])
>>> c = set([2,4,6,8])

>>> cross = cross_intersections([a,b,c])
set([2, 4]) set([])
set([4, 6]) set([2, 4])
set([3, 4]) set([2, 4, 6])
>>> cross
set([2, 3, 4, 6])

但是,当我尝试使用IronPython时:

>>> b = cross_intersections([a,b,c])
set([2, 4]) set([])
set([4, 6]) set([2, 4])
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "c:/path/to/code.py", line 10, in cross_intersections
SystemError: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.

在标题中我说这是一个神秘的空指针异常。我可能不知道.NET如何处理空指针(我从未使用类似C语言,并且只使用IronPython一个月左右),但如果我的理解是正确的,那么当你尝试访问指向null的对象的某些属性。

在这种情况下,错误发生在我的函数的第10行:in_two |= new。但是,我在此行之前放置print语句(至少对我来说)表明这些对象都没有指向null

我哪里错了?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

It's a bug。它将在2.7.1中修复,但我不认为修复版本在2.7.1 Beta 1版本中。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

这是2.7.1 Beta 1版本中仍然存在的bug

已修复master,修复程序将包含在下一版本中。

IronPython 3.0 (3.0.0.0) on .NET 4.0.30319.235
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import copy
>>>
>>> def cross_intersections(sets):
...     in_two = set()
...     sets_copy = copy.copy(sets)
...     while sets_copy:
...         comp = sets_copy.pop()
...         for each in sets_copy:
...             new = comp & each
...             print new,     # Print statements to show that these references exist
...             print in_two
...             in_two |= new  # This is where the error occurs in IronPython
...     return in_two
...
>>>
>>> a = set([1,2,3,4])
>>> b = set([3,4,5,6])
>>> c = set([2,4,6,8])
>>>
>>> cross = cross_intersections([a,b,c])
set([2, 4]) set([])
set([4, 6]) set([2, 4])
set([3, 4]) set([2, 4, 6])