所以我试图将我在MSSQL中创建的函数转换为MYSQL。我在MSSQL中编写的方式是:
ALTER function FormatDate(@date datetime) returns varchar(10)
begin
declare @salida varchar(10)
if (@date != '') and (@date != '01/01/1900')
begin
declare @day varchar(2)
set @day = cast(day(@date) as varchar)
if len(@day) = 1
set @day = '0' + @day
declare @month varchar(2)
set @month = cast(month(@date) as varchar)
if len(@month) = 1
set @month = '0' + @month
select @salida = @month + '/' + @day + '/' + cast(year(@date) as varchar)
end
else
set @salida = null
return @salida
end
我正在尝试将该函数转换为MYSQL函数。我试过这个:
Delimiter $$
create function FormatDate(tiempo datetime)
RETURNS varchar(10)
READS SQL DATA
BEGIN
declare salida varchar(10);
if ((tiempo != '') and (tiempo != '01/01/1900')) then
BEGIN
declare dia varchar(2);
set dia = cast(day(tiempo) as varchar);
if len(dia) = 1 then
set dia = '0' + dia;
END IF;
declare mes varchar(2);
set mes = cast(month(tiempo) as varchar);
if len(mes) = 1 then
set mes = '0' + mes;
END IF;
select salida = mes + '/' + dia + '/' + cast(year(tiempo) as varchar);
else
set salida = null;
END; End if;
return (salida);
END $$
Delimiter ;
但是当我尝试执行该代码时出现错误。
这是我得到的错误:
Error Code: 1064. You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that
corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'varchar);
if len(dia) = 1 then
' at line 14
答案 0 :(得分:0)
在MySQL中确定字符串长度的函数叫做LENGTH(),而不是len()
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/string-functions.html#function_length
MORE:
我在下面添加了您的功能的工作版本。但请注意,内置函数DATE_FORMAT()完全符合您的要求:
mysql> SELECT FormatDate( NOW() ), DATE_FORMAT( NOW(), "%m/%d/%Y" );
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| FormatDate( NOW() ) | DATE_FORMAT( NOW(), "%m/%d/%Y" ) |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| 07/15/2011 | 07/15/2011 |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
您应该使用它或通过调用该函数替换您的函数体。但是,这是您的函数的MySQL兼容版本:
DELIMITER $$
CREATE FUNCTION `FormatDate`(tiempo datetime) RETURNS varchar(10)
READS SQL DATA
BEGIN
DECLARE salida VARCHAR(10);
DECLARE dia VARCHAR(2);
DECLARE mes VARCHAR(2);
IF ( (tiempo <> '') AND ( tiempo <> '01/01/1900' ) ) THEN
SET dia := CAST( DAY( tiempo ) AS CHAR );
IF LENGTH( dia ) = 1 THEN
SET dia := CONCAT( '0', dia);
END IF;
SET mes := CAST( MONTH( tiempo ) AS CHAR );
IF LENGTH( mes ) = 1 THEN
SET mes := CONCAT( '0', mes );
END IF;
SET salida := CONCAT_WS( '/', mes, dia, CAST( YEAR( tiempo ) AS CHAR ) );
ELSE
SET salida := NULL;
END IF;
RETURN salida;
END $$
DELIMITER ;