我的问题是当我的状态改变时我的组件没有重新渲染。我在自定义 Hook 中管理我的状态,在向我的后端发出放置请求后,我的状态得到更新。这完全正常,但是在提出请求后更改状态时,我的页面内容不会刷新。
组件:
import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
import { CONTROLLERS, useBackend } from '../../hooks/useBackend';
import Loading from '../Alerts/loading';
import {Table} from 'react-bootstrap';
import 'bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css';
import DropdownForm from '../Forms/dropdown';
function AdminPanel() {
const headers = ['ID', 'Title', 'Release Date', 'Producer', 'Director', 'Status', 'UTC Time', '#', '#'];
const [error, setError] = useState(false);
const [loaded, setLoaded] = useState(false);
const [requests, backend] = useBackend(error, setError);
useEffect(() => {
backend(CONTROLLERS.REQUESTS.getRequestsAdmin());
}, [])
useEffect(() => {
setLoaded(requests !== undefined);
console.log(requests);
}, [requests])
const handleUpdate = (e, result) => {
backend(CONTROLLERS.REQUESTS.put({requestStatus: result, accessToken: localStorage.accessToken}, e));
}
if(!loaded) return <Loading/>
if(error) return <p>No Access</p>
return(
<>
<DropdownForm items={['A-Z', 'Z-A', 'None']} title={'Filter'} first={2} setHandler={setFilter}/>
<DropdownForm items={['+20', '+50', 'All']} title={'Count'} first={0} setHandler={setCount}/>
{/* <DropdownForm/> */}
<Table bordered hover responsive="md">
<thead>
<tr>
{headers.map((item, index) => {
return( <th className="text-center" key={index}>{item}</th> );
})}
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{requests.map((item, index) =>{
return(
<tr>
<td>{index + 1}</td>
<td>{item.movie.movieTitle}</td>
<td>{item.movie.movieReleaseDate}</td>
<td>{item.movie.movieProducer}</td>
<td>{item.movie.movieDirector}</td>
<td>{(item.requestStatus === 1 ? 'Success' : item.requestStatus ===2 ? 'Pending' : 'Denied')}</td>
<td className="col-md-3">{item.requestDate}</td>
{/* <td><span onClick={() => handleDelete(item.requestID)}><i className="fas fa-times"></i></span></td> */}
<td><span onClick={() => handleUpdate(item.requestID, 3)}><i className="fas fa-times"></i></span></td>
<td><span onClick={() => handleUpdate(item.requestID, 1)}><i className="fas fa-check"></i></span></td>
</tr>);
})}
</tbody>
</Table>
</>
);
}
// }
export default AdminPanel;
自定义钩子:
import axios from "axios";
import { useEffect, useRef, useState } from "react";
import notify from "../Components/Alerts/toasts";
const BASE_URL = 'https://localhost:44372/api/';
const R = 'Requests/'; const M = 'Movies/'; const U = 'Users/';
const buildParams = (url, type, header, param) => {
return {url: url, type: type, header: header, param: param};
}
export const CONTROLLERS = {
REQUESTS: {
getRequestsAdmin: () => buildParams(`${R}GetRequestsAdmin`, 'post', true, {accessToken:
}
export const useBackend = (error, setError) => {
const [values, setValues] = useState([]);
async function selectFunction(objc) {
switch(objc.type) {
case 'put': return buildPutAndFetch(objc.url, objc.param, objc.header);break;
default: console.log("Error in Switch");
}
}
async function buildPutAndFetch(url, param, header) {
const finalurl = `${BASE_URL}${url}`;
return axios.put(finalurl, param, {headers: {
'Authorization': `Bearer ${(localStorage.accessToken)}`
}})
.then(res => {
if(res.data && 'accessToken' in res.data) localStorage.accessToken = res.data.accessToken;
else {
//When an object gets updated, the backend returns the updated object and replaces the old one with the //new one.
const arr = values;
const found = values.findIndex(e => e[(Object.keys(res.data))[0]] == res.data.requestID);
arr[found] = res.data;
setValues(arr);
}
setError(false);
return true;
})
.catch(err => {
setError(true);
return false;
})
}
}
function response(res) {
setValues(res.data)
setError(false);
}
return [values,
async (objc) => selectFunction(objc)];
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这可能是因为您的 buildPutAndFetch
函数正在改变状态中的 values
数组,而不是创建新的引用。如果引用没有改变,React 将 bail out on state updates。
当您声明 arr
变量时,它会将 arr
设置为与 values
相同的引用,而不是创建一个新实例。您可以使用扩展运算符创建副本:const arr = [...values]
。
还值得注意的是,由于这是异步发生的,您可能需要使用 setValues
的 function updater 形式来确保在执行更新时拥有最新的一组值。
setValues(prev => {
const arr = [...prev];
const found = prev.findIndex((e) => e[Object.keys(res.data)[0]] == res.data.requestID);
arr[found] = res.data;
return arr;
});