我有测试套件，里面有很多测试。这是一个中等大小的：
ok 4 - CommodityBasketTest::testStartsOutEmpty
ok 5 - CommodityBasketTest::testCanAddACommodity
ok 6 - CommodityBasketTest::testWillAddOneCommodityByDefault
ok 7 - CommodityBasketTest::testCannotAddACommodityWithAnNonNumericQuantity
ok 8 - CommodityBasketTest::testAddingTheSameCommodityWillIncreaseItsQuantity
ok 9 - CommodityBasketTest::testMultipleCommodityCanBeAdded
ok 10 - CommodityBasketTest::testTakingFromAnEmptyBasketWontWork
ok 11 - CommodityBasketTest::testTakesFirstCommodityFromTheBasket
ok 12 - CommodityBasketTest::testCanRetrieveASpecificCommodity
ok 13 - CommodityBasketTest::testWillThrowExceptionOnMissingCommodity
ok 14 - CommodityBasketTest::testReturnsZeroWorthForEmptyBaskets
ok 15 - CommodityBasketTest::testReturnsProperWorthOfACommodity
ok 16 - CommodityBasketTest::testWillAccuratelyReturnStatistics
如何装配PHPUnit以便我可以以某种方式显示正在测试的基础方法，就像我在粘贴中一样？我对输出很灵活;我只想知道CommodityBasketTest::testReturnsZeroWorthForEmptyBaskets测试CommodityBasket::getValuation()，例如。
这就是我想要的：
-- CommodityBasket::__construct() --
ok 4 - CommodityBasketTest::testStartsOutEmpty
-- CommodityBasket::add() --
ok 5 - CommodityBasketTest::testCanAddACommodity
ok 6 - CommodityBasketTest::testWillAddOneCommodityByDefault
ok 7 - CommodityBasketTest::testCannotAddACommodityWithAnNonNumericQuantity
ok 8 - CommodityBasketTest::testAddingTheSameCommodityWillIncreaseItsQuantity
ok 9 - CommodityBasketTest::testMultipleCommodityCanBeAdded
-- CommodityBasket::take() --
ok 10 - CommodityBasketTest::testTakingFromAnEmptyBasketWontWork
ok 11 - CommodityBasketTest::testTakesFirstCommodityFromTheBasket
ok 12 - CommodityBasketTest::testCanRetrieveASpecificCommodity
ok 13 - CommodityBasketTest::testWillThrowExceptionOnMissingCommodity
-- CommodityBasket::getValuation() --
ok 14 - CommodityBasketTest::testReturnsZeroWorthForEmptyBaskets
ok 15 - CommodityBasketTest::testReturnsProperWorthOfACommodity
-- CommodityBasket::dumpStats() --
ok 16 - CommodityBasketTest::testWillAccuratelyReturnStatistics
感谢您的建议。
答案 0 :(得分：13)
我的方法是@covers代码和自定义结果打印机的组合。
你应该使用@covers标签来生成更有意义的代码覆盖，特别是在更大的测试套件中，确保只有 假设的测试 非常重要测试方法确实为它生成了覆盖范围。
我知道你的问题与报道无关，但我们会在一分钟内完成。并且可能只是使用该注释就足够了，因为无论是否运行所有集成测试等等，每个没有专用测试的方法都会显示0％的覆盖率。
实施可以进行调整，我只想生产一些能够很好地展示这个概念的东西，并希望能给你一些你可以适应的东西。
代码是alpha，因为我只为这个问题编写了它，但它适用于当前的phpunit，我认为我粘贴了你需要的一切。
--- myClass ---
-- myClass::a --
ok - myClassTest::testAone
fail - myClassTest::testAtwoFails
-- myClass::b --
ok - myClassTest::testB
-- myClass::untested --
!! Method untested !!
我希望这符合你想要的输出。可以在下面的代码中轻松更改格式。
它为您测试的每个班级打印这条信息（空的就足够了！）
如果有人测试@covers多种方法，它将显示每种方法
<?php
class myClass {
public function a() {
return 1;
}
public function b() {
return 2;
}
public function untested() {
return 3;
}
}
<?php
require_once("myClass.php");
class myClassTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase {
/**
* @covers a
*/
public function testAone() {
$sut = new myClass();
$this->assertSame(1, $sut->a());
}
/**
* @covers a
*/
public function testAtwoFails() {
$sut = new myClass();
$this->assertSame("error", $sut->a());
}
/**
* @covers b
*/
public function testB() {
$sut = new myClass();
$this->assertSame(2, $sut->b());
}
}
<phpunit>
<listeners>
<listener class="ResultPrinterListener" file="./ResultPrinterListener.php"></listener>
</listeners>
</phpunit>
<?php
class ResultPrinterListener implements PHPUnit_Framework_TestListener {
protected $suites = array();
public function addError(PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test, Exception $e, $time) {}
public function addFailure(PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test, PHPUnit_Framework_AssertionFailedError $e, $time) {}
public function addIncompleteTest(PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test, Exception $e, $time) {}
public function addSkippedTest(PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test, Exception $e, $time) {}
public function startTest(PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test) {}
public function endTest(PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test, $time) {}
public function startTestSuite(PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite $suite) {}
public function endTestSuite(PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite $suite) {
$this->suites[] = $suite;
}
public function __destruct() {
$tests = array();
foreach($this->suites as $suite) {
foreach($suite->tests() as $test) {
if(!$test instanceOf PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase) {
continue;
}
$testClass = get_class($test);
$classUnderTest = substr($testClass, 0, -4); // just cutting the "Test" for now
/**
* Create an array structue
* array[ClassUnderTests][methodUnderTest][arrayOfTestMethodsThatTestThatMethod]
* Every method for a class you have at least one test for will show up here for now
*/
if(!isset($tests[$classUnderTest])) {
if(!class_exists($classUnderTest)) {
echo "\nCan't find matching class '$classUnderTest' for test class $testClass!\n";
}
$class = new ReflectionClass($classUnderTest);
foreach($class->getMethods() as $method) {
$tests[$classUnderTest][$method->getName()] = array();
}
}
$annotations = $test->getAnnotations();
if(!isset($annotations["method"]["covers"])) {
continue;
}
foreach($annotations["method"]["covers"] as $functionUnderTest) {
$statusLine = "";
$status = $test->getStatus();
if($status == PHPUnit_Runner_BaseTestRunner::STATUS_FAILURE) {
$statusLine .= "fail - ";
} else if($status == PHPUnit_Runner_BaseTestRunner::STATUS_SKIPPED) {
$statusLine .= "skip - ";
} else if($status == PHPUnit_Runner_BaseTestRunner::STATUS_INCOMPLETE) {
$statusLine .= "inc - ";
} else {
$statusLine .= "ok - ";
}
$statusLine .= $testClass."::".$test->getName();
$tests[$classUnderTest][$functionUnderTest][] = $statusLine;
}
}
}
foreach($tests as $classUnderTest => $methods) {
echo "\n\n --- $classUnderTest --- \n\n";
foreach($methods as $method => $testCaseStrings) {
echo "-- $classUnderTest::$method -- \n";
if($testCaseStrings == array()) {
echo " !! Method untested !!\n";
continue;
}
foreach($testCaseStrings as $testCaseString) {
echo " $testCaseString\n";
}
echo "\n";
}
}
}
}