我正在编写一个连接处理程序(一个请求用户名和密码的对话框)。代码是一个显示对话框的处理程序。可以从一个线程调用此代码,因此如果Invoke()
,我需要InvokeRequired
。
在理想情况下,我可以使用Control
初始化然后处理程序来执行InvokeRequired
,但有时控件可能为空。可能吗?我怎么能实现代码?以下是否正确?
public class GuiCredentialsHandler
{
// control used to invoke if needed
private static Control mInvokeControl;
/// <summary>
/// Initialize a GetCredentials handler for current process.
/// This method should be always called from the main thread, for
/// a correctly handling for invokes (when the handler is called
/// from a thread).
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parentControl">Application top form.
/// Can be null if unknown</param>
public static void Initialize(Control parentControl)
{
if (parentControl != null)
{
mInvokeControl = parentControl;
}
else
{
mInvokeControl = new Control();
// force to create window handle
mInvokeControl.CreateControl();
}
}
public static Credentials GetCredentials()
{
if (mInvokeControl.InvokeRequired)
{
return mInvokeControl.Invoke(
new GetCredentialsDelegate(DoGetCredentials), null)
as Credentials;
}
else
{
return DoGetCredentials();
}
}
private static Credentials DoGetCredentials()
{
// the code stuff goes here
}
}
我的问题是:
InitializeMethod()
InvokeRequired
?提前致谢
编辑:做了一些测试,我意识到如果我将null传递给Initialize()
,控件就不会在UI线程中运行,所以InvokeRequired似乎返回false。总是。所以我的问题是,当我无法控制时,如何执行真正的(有效的)调用?
EDIT2 :执行mInvokeControl.CreateControl()
解决问题。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
在该课程上实施ISynchronizeInvoke。这是一个例子:
public class GuiCredentialsHandler : ISynchronizeInvoke
{
//....
private readonly System.Threading.SynchronizationContext _currentContext = System.Threading.SynchronizationContext.Current;
private readonly System.Threading.Thread _mainThread = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread;
private readonly object _invokeLocker = new object();
//....
#region ISynchronizeInvoke Members
public bool InvokeRequired
{
get
{
return System.Threading.Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId != this._mainThread.ManagedThreadId;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// This method is not supported!
/// </summary>
/// <param name="method"></param>
/// <param name="args"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[Obsolete("This method is not supported!", true)]
public IAsyncResult BeginInvoke(Delegate method, object[] args)
{
throw new NotSupportedException("The method or operation is not implemented.");
}
/// <summary>
/// This method is not supported!
/// </summary>
/// <param name="method"></param>
/// <param name="args"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[Obsolete("This method is not supported!", true)]
public object EndInvoke(IAsyncResult result)
{
throw new NotSupportedException("The method or operation is not implemented.");
}
public object Invoke(Delegate method, object[] args)
{
if (method == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("method");
}
lock (_invokeLocker)
{
object objectToGet = null;
SendOrPostCallback invoker = new SendOrPostCallback(
delegate(object data)
{
objectToGet = method.DynamicInvoke(args);
});
_currentContext.Send(new SendOrPostCallback(invoker), method.Target);
return objectToGet;
}
}
public object Invoke(Delegate method)
{
return Invoke(method, null);
}
#endregion//ISynchronizeInvoke Members
}
注意:由于类实现它使用System.Threading.SynchronizationContext.Current
,因此您可以在WindowsForms
或wpf
中使用它,但不能在控制台应用程序中使用它,因为System.Threading.SynchronizationContext.Current
为空。< / p>
答案 1 :(得分:1)
一个简单的解决方案是在主线程中创建一个不可见的控件,工作线程可以在其上调用Invoke
。