使用以下代码，我将用户重定向到php脚本，执行某些操作：
requestObject.queries = {
lv : searchQueryLV,
desc : searchQueryDesc,
ru : searchQueryRU,
oth : searchQueryOth
};
var queryStr = $.param(requestObject);
location.replace('http://' + location.host + '/path/to/file.php?' + queryStr);
问题是queryStr可能包含一些html特殊字符，比如标签等。
当它包含它们时，我的代码失败了。它最终会显示搜索部分的URL：
queryType=search&queries[lv]=<br>&queries[desc]=&queries[ru]=&queries[oth]=
我无法得到，正如你所看到的，我编码queryString：
$.param(requestObject);
当我在console.log中时，它会显示为必须的。但是当我把它传递给location.replace（）时，它就是一团糟。我尝试使用JS原生encodeURI手动构建它，但这没有帮助。
如果你能帮助我，我会很高兴。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
在queryStr上使用Javascript中的encodeURIComponent函数来转义可能在queryStr中的URL中不允许的字符。
location.replace('http://' + location.host + '/path/to/file.php?' + encodeURIComponent(queryStr));
有关同一主题的其他信息，请参阅this post。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
尝试使用encodeURIComponent功能：
encodeURIComponent(queryStr);
答案 2 :(得分：0)
这是一个jquery URLEncode / Decode插件:(我在自己的项目中使用它）
/** --------------------------------------------------------------------------
* jQuery URL Decoder
* Version 1.0
* Parses URL and return its components. Can also build URL from components
*
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
* HOW TO USE:
*
* $.url.decode('http://username:password@hostname/path?arg1=value%40+1&arg2=touch%C3%A9#anchor')
* // returns
* // http://username:password@hostname/path?arg1=value@ 1&arg2=touché#anchor
* // Note: "%40" is replaced with "@", "+" is replaced with " " and "%C3%A9" is replaced with "é"
*
* $.url.encode('file.htm?arg1=value1 @#456&arg2=value2 touché')
* // returns
* // file.htm%3Farg1%3Dvalue1%20%40%23456%26arg2%3Dvalue2%20touch%C3%A9
* // Note: "@" is replaced with "%40" and "é" is replaced with "%C3%A9"
*
* $.url.parse('http://username:password@hostname/path?arg1=value%40+1&arg2=touch%C3%A9#anchor')
* // returns
* {
* source: 'http://username:password@hostname/path?arg1=value%40+1&arg2=touch%C3%A9#anchor',
* protocol: 'http',
* authority: 'username:password@hostname',
* userInfo: 'username:password',
* user: 'username',
* password: 'password',
* host: 'hostname',
* port: '',
* path: '/path',
* directory: '/path',
* file: '',
* relative: '/path?arg1=value%40+1&arg2=touch%C3%A9#anchor',
* query: 'arg1=value%40+1&arg2=touch%C3%A9',
* anchor: 'anchor',
* params: {
* 'arg1': 'value@ 1',
* 'arg2': 'touché'
* }
* }
*
* $.url.build({
* protocol: 'http',
* username: 'username',
* password: 'password',
* host: 'hostname',
* path: '/path',
* query: 'arg1=value%40+1&arg2=touch%C3%A9',
* // or
* //params: {
* // 'arg1': 'value@ 1',
* // 'arg2': 'touché'
* //}
* anchor: 'anchor',
* })
* // returns
* // http://username:password@hostname/path?arg1=value%40+1&arg2=touch%C3%A9#anchor
*
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
* OTHER PARTIES' CODE:
*
* Parser based on the Regex-based URI parser by Steven Levithan.
* For more information visit http://blog.stevenlevithan.com/archives/parseuri
*
* Deparam taken from jQuery BBQ by Ben Alman. Dual licensed under the MIT and GPL licenses (http://benalman.com/about/license/)
* http://benalman.com/projects/jquery-bbq-plugin/
*
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
jQuery.url = function(){
/**
* private function to encode URL
*
* @param {String} string //required
* @return {String}
*/
function utf8_encode(string) {
string = string.replace(/\r\n/g,"\n");
var utftext = "";
for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {
var c = string.charCodeAt(n);
if (c < 128) {
utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
}
else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
}
else {
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
}
}
return utftext;
}
/**
* private function to decode URL
*
* @param {String} utftext //required
* @return {String}
*/
function utf8_decode(utftext) {
var string = "";
var i = 0;
var c = 0;
var c2 = 0;
while ( i < utftext.length ) {
c = utftext.charCodeAt(i);
if (c < 128) {
string += String.fromCharCode(c);
i++;
}
else if((c > 191) && (c < 224)) {
c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63));
i += 2;
}
else {
c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+1);
c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i+2);
string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63));
i += 3;
}
}
return string;
}
/**
* private function to convert urlencoded query string to javascript object
*
* @param {String} params //required
* @param {Boolean} coerce //optional
* @return {Object}
*
* @author Ben Alman
*/
function deparam(params, coerce) {
var obj = {},
coerce_types = {
'true': !0,
'false': !1,
'null': null
};
// Iterate over all name=value pairs.
$.each(params.replace(/\+/g, ' ').split('&'), function (j, v) {
var param = v.split('='),
key = decode(param[0]),
val, cur = obj,
i = 0,
// If key is more complex than 'foo', like 'a[]' or 'a[b][c]', split it
// into its component parts.
keys = key.split(']['),
keys_last = keys.length - 1;
// If the first keys part contains [ and the last ends with ], then []
// are correctly balanced.
if (/\[/.test(keys[0]) && /\]$/.test(keys[keys_last])) {
// Remove the trailing ] from the last keys part.
keys[keys_last] = keys[keys_last].replace(/\]$/, '');
// Split first keys part into two parts on the [ and add them back onto
// the beginning of the keys array.
keys = keys.shift().split('[').concat(keys);
keys_last = keys.length - 1;
} else {
// Basic 'foo' style key.
keys_last = 0;
}
// Are we dealing with a name=value pair, or just a name?
if (param.length === 2) {
val = decode(param[1]);
// Coerce values.
if (coerce) {
val = val && !isNaN(val) ? +val // number
: val === 'undefined' ? undefined // undefined
: coerce_types[val] !== undefined ? coerce_types[val] // true, false, null
: val; // string
}
if (keys_last) {
// Complex key, build deep object structure based on a few rules:
// * The 'cur' pointer starts at the object top-level.
// * [] = array push (n is set to array length), [n] = array if n is
// numeric, otherwise object.
// * If at the last keys part, set the value.
// * For each keys part, if the current level is undefined create an
// object or array based on the type of the next keys part.
// * Move the 'cur' pointer to the next level.
// * Rinse & repeat.
for (; i <= keys_last; i++) {
key = keys[i] === '' ? cur.length : keys[i];
cur = cur[key] = i < keys_last ? cur[key] || (keys[i + 1] && isNaN(keys[i + 1]) ? {} : []) : val;
}
} else {
// Simple key, even simpler rules, since only scalars and shallow
// arrays are allowed.
if ($.isArray(obj[key])) {
// val is already an array, so push on the next value.
obj[key].push(val);
} else if (obj[key] !== undefined) {
// val isn't an array, but since a second value has been specified,
// convert val into an array.
obj[key] = [obj[key], val];
} else {
// val is a scalar.
obj[key] = val;
}
}
} else if (key) {
// No value was defined, so set something meaningful.
obj[key] = coerce ? undefined : '';
}
});
return obj;
}
/**
* private function to parse URL to components
*
* @param {String} url_str //optional, if omited using current location
* @return {Object}
*/
function parse(url_str) {
url_str = url_str || window.location;
/**
* @author of RegExp Steven Levithan
*/
var re = /^(?:(?![^:@]+:[^:@\/]*@)([^:\/?#.]+):)?(?:\/\/)?((?:(([^:@]*):?([^:@]*))?@)?([^:\/?#]*)(?::(\d*))?)(((\/(?:[^?#](?![^?#\/]*\.[^?#\/.]+(?:[?#]|$)))*\/?)?([^?#\/]*))(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?)/;
var keys = ["source","protocol","authority","userInfo","user","password","host","port","relative","path","directory","file","query","anchor"];
var m = re.exec( url_str );
var uri = {};
var i = keys.length;
while ( i-- ) {
uri[ keys[i] ] = m[i] || "";
}
/*
uri.params = {};
uri.query.replace( /(?:^|&)([^&=]*)=?([^&]*)/g, function ( $0, $1, $2 ) {
if ($1) {
uri.params[decode($1)] = decode($2);
}
});
*/
if(uri.query){
uri.params = deparam(uri.query,true);
}
return uri;
}
/**
* private function to build URL string from components
*
* @param {Object} url_obj //required
* @return {String}
*/
function build(url_obj) {
if (url_obj.source){
return encodeURI(url_obj.source);
}
var resultArr = [];
if (url_obj.protocol){
if (url_obj.protocol == 'file'){
resultArr.push('file:///');
} else if (url_obj.protocol == 'mailto'){
resultArr.push('mailto:');
} else {
resultArr.push(url_obj.protocol + '://');
}
}
if (url_obj.authority){
resultArr.push(url_obj.authority);
} else {
if (url_obj.userInfo){
resultArr.push(url_obj.userInfo + '@');
} else if(url_obj.user){
resultArr.push(url_obj.user);
if(url_obj.password){
resultArr.push(':' + url_obj.password);
}
resultArr.push('@');
}
if (url_obj.host){
resultArr.push(url_obj.host);
if(url_obj.port){
resultArr.push(':' + url_obj.port);
}
}
}
if (url_obj.path){
resultArr.push(url_obj.path);
} else {
if(url_obj.directory){
resultArr.push(url_obj.directory);
}
if(url_obj.file){
resultArr.push(url_obj.file);
}
}
if (url_obj.query){
resultArr.push('?' + url_obj.query);
} else if(url_obj.params){
resultArr.push('?' + $.param(url_obj.params));
}
if (url_obj.anchor){
resultArr.push('#' + url_obj.anchor);
}
return resultArr.join('');
}
/**
* wrapper around encoder
*
* @param {String} string //required
* @return {String}
*/
function encode(string) {
//return build(parse(string));
//return escape(utf8_encode(string));
return encodeURIComponent(string);
}
/**
* wrapper around decoder
*
* @param {String} string //optional, if omited using current location
* @return {String}
*/
function decode(string) {
string = string || window.location.toString();
return utf8_decode(unescape(string.replace(/\+/g, ' ')));
}
/**
* public functions
*
* @see #encode
* @see #decode
* @see #parse
* @see #build
*
* @return {Object}
*/
return {
encode: encode,
decode: decode,
parse: parse,
build: build
};
}();