我正在努力使用“react-router-dom”创建路由。 正在显示默认的“Page1”: as you can see here, 但是我在切换到“Page2”或“Page3”时得到了一个空白页。
如果有人能够查看我的代码,我会很高兴。谢谢!
App.js:
import Layout from "./Layout";
import Login from "./Login";
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Switch, Route } from "react-router-dom";
function App() {
return (
<Router>
<Switch>
<Route exact path={"/"} component={Layout} />
<Route path={"/login"} component={Login} />
</Switch>
</Router>
);
}
export default App;
登录.js:
import React from "react";
import { makeStyles } from "@material-ui/core/styles";
const useStyles = makeStyles(() => ({
root: {
flexGrow: "1",
height: "100%",
},
}));
const Login = () => {
const classes = useStyles();
return <div className={classes.root}>Login</div>;
};
export default Login;
Layout.js:
import React from "react";
import { makeStyles } from "@material-ui/core/styles";
import Grid from "@material-ui/core/Grid";
import Header from "./Header";
import Menu from "./Menu";
import Page1 from "./Page1";
import Page2 from "./Page2";
import Page3 from "./Page3";
import { Switch, Route } from "react-router-dom";
const useStyles = makeStyles(() => ({
root: {
display: "flex",
overflow: "hidden",
backgroundColor: "red",
},
}));
export default function Layout() {
const classes = useStyles();
return (
<div className={classes.root}>
<Menu />
<Grid container direction="column">
<Grid item xs>
<Header />
</Grid>
<Grid item xs>
<Switch>
<Route exact path="/" component={Page1} />
<Route path="/page2" component={Page2} />
<Route path="/page3" component={Page3} />
</Switch>
</Grid>
</Grid>
</div>
);
}
Menu.js
import { useHistory } from "react-router-dom";
import React, { useState } from "react";
import { makeStyles, withStyles } from "@material-ui/core/styles";
import List from "@material-ui/core/List";
import ListItem from "@material-ui/core/ListItem";
import ListItemText from "@material-ui/core/ListItemText";
const useStyles = makeStyles((theme) => ({
root: {
height: "100vh",
width: "90px",
backgroundColor: theme.palette.background.menu,
textAlign: "center",
justifyContent: "center",
backgroundColor: "lightblue",
},
}));
const StyledListItem = withStyles((theme) => ({
root: {
flexDirection: "column",
textAlign: "center",
opacity: 0.8,
},
}))(ListItem);
const MainNavMenu = (props) => {
const [selectedIndex, setSelectedIndex] = useState(0);
const classes = useStyles(props);
let history = useHistory();
// Navigate between pages
const navigate = (text, index) => {
setSelectedIndex(index);
if ("page1" === text) {
history.push("/");
} else if ("page2" === text) {
history.push("/page2");
} else {
history.push("/page3");
}
};
return (
<div className={classes.root}>
<List>
{["page1", "page2", "page3"].map((text, index) => (
<StyledListItem
button
key={index}
selected={selectedIndex === index}
onClick={() => {
navigate(text, index);
}}
>
<ListItemText primary={text} />
</StyledListItem>
))}
</List>
</div>
);
};
export default MainNavMenu;
Page1.js(所有页面看起来都一样):
function Page1() {
return (
<div>
<h1>Page 1</h1>
</div>
);
}
export default Page1;
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您的代码中没有 page1 或 page2 路由。这就是为什么你会得到一个空白页面。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您的应用需要知道它应该通过 /page2
组件处理 /page1
和 Layout
。现在不是因为您的 Route
只匹配 exact path={"/"}
。
您可以删除 exact
以通过 Layout
发送所有流量。由于使用了第一个匹配项,您总是希望从最具体到最不具体列出您的 Route
组件。如果没有 exact
,Route
的 Layout
现在属于列表底部。
function App() {
return (
<Router>
<Switch>
<Route path={"/login"} component={Login} />
<Route path={"/"} component={Layout} />
</Switch>
</Router>
);
}
您的 Layout
中的路径与 Menu
中的路径不匹配。您在 /page3
中没有 Layout
。
布局:
<Route exact path="/" component={Page1} />
<Route path="/page1" component={Page2} />
<Route path="/page2" component={Page3} />
菜单:
{["page1", "page2", "page3"].map((text, index) => (
可能您想像这样更改 Layout
:
<Route exact path="/" component={Page1} />
<Route path="/page2" component={Page2} />
<Route path="/page3" component={Page3} />
我个人会使用 react-router-dom Link
组件进行导航,但您需要以不同的方式处理样式。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
移除应用组件中的精确。因为你放置了精确,所以它不会切换到嵌套组件。
<Switch>
<Route path={"/"} component={Layout} />
<Route path={"/login"} component={Login} />
</Switch>
编辑评论
只需命名路由而不是空白,例如“/home”并将空白路由重定向到家。 像这样
<Switch>
<Route exact path="/" > <Redirect to="/home" /> </Route>
<Route path={"/home"} component={Layout} />
<Route path={"/login"} component={Login} />
</Switch>
大多数情况下 page1,page2,page3 都可以工作。如果没有,则实现“useRoutematch”并将路径放在 Layout.js 的 <Route>
中
答案 3 :(得分:0)
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Switch } from 'react-router-dom';
import React, { Fragment, useEffect } from 'react';
<Router>
<Fragment>
<Navbar />
<Switch>
<Route exact path="/" component={Landing} />
<Route component={Routes} />
</Switch>
</Fragment>
</Router>