我在 java 中遇到了一些问题,我想将数字 5 删除到数字 7 并将它们保存到一个名为 RevisedNumbers.txt 的新文件中,有什么办法可以做到这一点?这是我目前的代码
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.*;
public class Txt {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
File myObj = new File("Numbers1to10.txt");
if (myObj.createNewFile()) {
System.out.println("File created: " + myObj.getName());
} else {
System.out.println("File already exists.");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("An error occurred.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
Writer writer = new PrintWriter("Numbers1to10.txt");
for(int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
{
writer.write("Number" + i);
writer.write("\r\n");
}
writer.close();
File readFile = new File("Numbers1to10.txt");
Scanner read = new Scanner(readFile);
while (read.hasNextLine())
System.out.println(read.nextLine());
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("An error occurred.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
File myObj = new File("RevisedNumbers.txt");
if (myObj.createNewFile()) {
System.out.println("File created: " + myObj.getName());
} else {
System.out.println("File already exists.");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("An error occurred.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
新文件所需的输出为
Number 1
Number 2
Number 3
Number 4
Number 8
Number 9
Number 10
答案 0 :(得分:0)
一种可能的解决方案可能是使用额外的文件。
在读取第一个文件(“Numbers1to10.txt”)的内容时,如果值在5到7之间,则将其写入第二个文件(“RevisedNumbers.txt”),否则将其写入附加文件。
现在附加文件包含您在第一个文件中需要的值。所以将附加文件的所有内容复制到第一个文件中。
这是一个示例代码。
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class FileWriteMain {
static void _write1to10(String locationWithFileName) {
try {
File file = new File(locationWithFileName);
boolean fileAlreadyExist = file.exists();
if (fileAlreadyExist) {
System.out.println("File already exists!");
} else {
System.out.println("New file has been created.");
}
FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter(file);
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
fileWriter.write("Number " + i);
fileWriter.append('\n');
}
fileWriter.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
static File _getFile(String locationWithFileName) {
File file = null;
file = new File(locationWithFileName);
return file;
}
// it reads a file and print it's content in console
static void _readFile(Scanner scanner) {
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
String currLine = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.println(currLine);
}
}
// read contents from sourceFile file and copy it into destinationFile
static void _copyFromOneFileToAnother(File sourceFile, File destinationFile) throws IOException {
FileWriter destFileWriter = new FileWriter(destinationFile);
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(sourceFile);
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
String currLine = scanner.nextLine();
destFileWriter.write(currLine);
destFileWriter.append('\n');
}
destFileWriter.close();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String locationWithFileName = "E:\\FileWriteDemo\\src\\Numbers1to10.txt"; // give your file name including it's location
_write1to10(locationWithFileName);
System.out.println("File writing done!");
File file1 = _getFile(locationWithFileName);
try {
// creating file 2
String locationWithFileName2 = "E:\\FileWriteDemo\\src\\RevisedNumbers.txt";
File file2 = _getFile(locationWithFileName2);
FileWriter fileWriter2 = new FileWriter(file2);
// creating a temporary file
String tempFileLocationWithName = "E:\\FileWriteDemo\\src\\temporary.txt";
File tempFile = _getFile(tempFileLocationWithName);
FileWriter tempFileWriter = new FileWriter(tempFile);
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file1);
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
String currLine = scanner.nextLine();
// split the word "Number" from integer
String words[] = currLine.split(" ");
for (int i = 0; i < words.length; i++) {
// System.out.println(words[i]);
try {
int num = Integer.parseInt(words[i]);
if (num >= 5 && num <= 7) {
// writing to second file
fileWriter2.write(currLine);
fileWriter2.append('\n');
} else {
// writing to temporary file
tempFileWriter.write(currLine);
tempFileWriter.append('\n');
}
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
// current word is not an integer, so don't have to do anything
}
}
}
fileWriter2.close();
tempFileWriter.close();
_copyFromOneFileToAnother(tempFile, file1);
System.out.println("\nContents of first file");
_readFile(new Scanner(file1));
System.out.println("\nContents of second file");
_readFile(new Scanner(file2));
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
希望能帮到你!
快乐编码。