我在Windows mobile上使用紧凑框架/ C#。
在我的应用程序中,我通过序列化对象并使用HttpWebRequest / POST请求将数据上传到服务器来上传数据。在服务器上,后置数据被反序列化并保存到数据库。
前几天我意识到我在帖子数据(&符号等)中遇到了特殊字符的问题。所以我在方法中引入了Uri.EscapeDataString(),一切都很好。
但是,今天我发现当应用程序尝试上传大量数据时出现问题(我不确定目前究竟表示“大”的是什么!)
现有代码(种类)
var uploadData = new List<Things>();
uploadData.Add(new Thing() { Name = "Test 01" });
uploadData.Add(new Thing() { Name = "Test 02" });
uploadData.Add(new Thing() { Name = "Test with an & Ampersand " }); // Do this a lot!!
var postData = "uploadData=" + Uri.EscapeDataString(JsonConvert.SerializeObject(uploadData, new IsoDateTimeConverter()));
问题
对Uri.EscapeDataString()的调用导致以下异常:
System.UriFormatException:无效的URI:Uri字符串太长。
问题
还有其他方法可以准备上传数据吗?
据我所知,HttpUtility(它有自己的Encode / Decode方法)不适用于紧凑的框架。
答案 0 :(得分:35)
或者您可以简单地拆分字符串并为每个块调用Uri.EscapeDataString(string)
,以避免重新实现该功能。
示例代码:
String value = "large string to encode";
int limit = 2000;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int loops = value.Length / limit;
for (int i = 0; i <= loops; i++)
{
if (i < loops)
{
sb.Append(Uri.EscapeDataString(value.Substring(limit * i, limit)));
}
else
{
sb.Append(Uri.EscapeDataString(value.Substring(limit * i)));
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < originalString.Length; i++)
{
if ((originalString[i] >= 'a' && originalString[i] <= 'z') ||
(originalString[i] >= 'A' && originalString[i] <= 'Z') ||
(originalString[i] >= '0' && originalString[i] <= '9'))
{
stringBuilder.Append(originalString[i]);
}
else
{
stringBuilder.AppendFormat("%{0:X2}", (int)originalString[i]);
}
}
string result = stringBuilder.ToString();
答案 2 :(得分:2)
&#34; Alberto de Paola&#34;很好。
尽管如此,转移转义数据有点棘手,因为你必须避免在编码字符的中间剪切编码字符串(否则你将破坏原始字符串的完整性)。
以下是解决此问题的方法:
public static string EncodeString(string str)
{
//maxLengthAllowed .NET < 4.5 = 32765;
//maxLengthAllowed .NET >= 4.5 = 65519;
int maxLengthAllowed = 65519;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
int loops = str.Length / maxLengthAllowed;
for (int i = 0; i <= loops; i++)
{
sb.Append(Uri.EscapeDataString(i < loops
? str.Substring(maxLengthAllowed * i, maxLengthAllowed)
: str.Substring(maxLengthAllowed * i)));
}
return sb.ToString();
}
public static string DecodeString(string encodedString)
{
//maxLengthAllowed .NET < 4.5 = 32765;
//maxLengthAllowed .NET >= 4.5 = 65519;
int maxLengthAllowed = 65519;
int charsProcessed = 0;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while (encodedString.Length > charsProcessed)
{
var stringToUnescape = encodedString.Substring(charsProcessed).Length > maxLengthAllowed
? encodedString.Substring(charsProcessed, maxLengthAllowed)
: encodedString.Substring(charsProcessed);
// If the loop cut an encoded tag (%xx), we cut before the encoded char to not loose the entire char for decoding
var incorrectStrPos = stringToUnescape.Length == maxLengthAllowed ? stringToUnescape.IndexOf("%", stringToUnescape.Length - 4, StringComparison.InvariantCulture) : -1;
if (incorrectStrPos > -1)
{
stringToUnescape = encodedString.Substring(charsProcessed).Length > incorrectStrPos
? encodedString.Substring(charsProcessed, incorrectStrPos)
: encodedString.Substring(charsProcessed);
}
sb.Append(Uri.UnescapeDataString(stringToUnescape));
charsProcessed += stringToUnescape.Length;
}
var decodedString = sb.ToString();
// ensure the string is sanitized here or throw exception if XSS / SQL Injection is found
SQLHelper.SecureString(decodedString);
return decodedString;
}
测试这些功能:
var testString = "long string to encode";
var encodedString = EncodeString(testString);
var decodedString = DecodeString(encodedString);
Console.WriteLine(decodedString == testString ? "integrity respected" : "integrity broken");
希望这有助于避免一些令人头疼的问题;)
答案 3 :(得分:1)
我一直在使用System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode,似乎更好地处理更长的字符串。
答案 4 :(得分:1)
使用System.Web.HttpUtility.UrlEncode
(基于this answer):
value = HttpUtility.UrlEncode(value)
.Replace("!", "%21")
.Replace("(", "%28")
.Replace(")", "%29")
.Replace("*", "%2A")
.Replace("%7E", "~"); // undo escape
答案 5 :(得分:0)
我需要另一种解决方案,因为当处理西里尔字母和剪切符号时,来自Pouki的解决方案不起作用。
替代解决方案如下:
protected const int MaxLengthAllowed = 32765;
private static string UnescapeString(string encodedString)
{
var charsProccessed = 0;
var sb = new StringBuilder();
while (encodedString.Length > charsProccessed)
{
var isLastIteration = encodedString.Substring(charsProccessed).Length < MaxLengthAllowed;
var stringToUnescape = isLastIteration
? encodedString.Substring(charsProccessed)
: encodedString.Substring(charsProccessed, MaxLengthAllowed);
while (!Uri.IsWellFormedUriString(stringToUnescape, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute) || stringToUnescape.Length == 0)
{
stringToUnescape = stringToUnescape.Substring(0, stringToUnescape.Length - 1);
}
sb.Append(Uri.UnescapeDataString(stringToUnescape));
charsProccessed += stringToUnescape.Length;
}
return sb.ToString();
}