从.py到.exe

Question

好的，相关的信息可以在这个帖子中找到（这就是他们在这里所说的吗？）。

Python Calculator Divide by Zero/Sqrting a Neg. Int. crashing program

对不起，如果我应该把它保留在那个帖子里，我不熟悉这里的礼节，也不确定是否会被看到。

无论如何，我对那里给出的代码做了一些修改。这是我目前的最终产品。

import math

def convertString(str):
    try:
        returnValue = int(str)
    except ValueError:
        returnValue = float(str)
    return returnValue

def addition(a, B):
    return convertString(a) + convertString(B)

def subtraction(a, B):
    return convertString(a) - convertString(B)

def multiplication(a, B):
    return convertString(a) * convertString(B)

def division(a, B):
    return convertString(a) / convertString(B)

def sqrt(a):
    return math.sqrt(convertString(a))

def expo(a, B):
    x = convertString(a)
    y = convertString(B)
    return math.pow(x, y)

def fact(a):
    return math.factorial(convertString(a))

keepProgramRunning = True

print "Welcome to [Removed]'s 2011 4-H Project! This is a simple calculator coded in  Python, which is a high-level programming language. Java, C, C++, and Perl are  other high-level programming languages that you may have heard of. Press Enter  to get started!"
print ""
raw_input('')

while keepProgramRunning:
    print "Please select what you would like to do:"
    print ""
    print "1) Addition"
    print "2) Subtraction"
    print "3) Multiplication"
    print "4) Division"
    print "5) Square Root"
    print "6) Exponentiation"
    print "7) Factorial"
    print "8) Quit Program"
    print ""
    print "Input the number of the action that you wish to do here, then press Enter:",
    choice = raw_input()    

    if choice == "1":
        print ""
        numberA = raw_input("Enter the first addend: ")
        numberB = raw_input("Enter the second addend: ")
        print ""
        print "The sum of those numbers is", addition(numberA, numberB)
        print ""
        print "Press the Enter key to continue."
        raw_input('')
    elif choice == "2":
        print ""
        numberA = raw_input("Enter the first term: ")
        numberB = raw_input("Enter the second term: ")
        print ""
        print "The difference of those numbers is", subtraction(numberA, numberB)
        print ""
        print "Press the Enter key to continue."
        raw_input('')
    elif choice == "3":
        print ""
        numberA = raw_input("Enter the first factor: ")
        numberB = raw_input("Enter the second factor: ")
        print ""
        print "The product of those numbers is", multiplication(numberA, numberB)
        print ""
        print "Press the Enter key to continue."
        raw_input('')
    elif choice == "4":
        print ""
        numberA = raw_input("Enter the dividend: ")
        numberB = raw_input("Enter the divisor: ")
        while float(numberB) == 0:
            print ""
            print "You cannot divide by zero. Please choose another divisor."
            print ""
            numberB = raw_input("Enter your divisor: ")
        print ""
        print "The quotient of those numbers is", division(numberA, numberB)
        print ""
        print "Press the Enter key to continue."
        raw_input('')
    elif choice == "5":
        while True:
            print ""
            numberA = raw_input("Enter the number you wish to find the square root of: ")
            if float(numberA) >= 0:
                break
            print ""
            print "You cannot take the square root of a negative number."
        print ""
        print "The square root of that number is", sqrt(numberA)
        print ""
        print "Press the Enter key to continue."
        raw_input('')
    elif choice == "6":
        print ""
        numberA = raw_input("Enter the base: ")
        numberB = raw_input("Enter the exponent: ")
        print ""
        print "The solution to that expression is", expo(numberA, numberB)
        print ""
        print "Press the Enter key to continue."
        raw_input('')
    elif choice == "7":
        while True:
            print ""
            numberA = raw_input("Enter the number you wish to find the factorial of: ")
            if float(numberA) >= 0:
                break
            print ""
            print "You can only find the factorial of non-negative integers."
        print ""
        print "The factorial of that number is", fact(numberA)
        print ""
        print "Press the Enter key to continue."
        raw_input('')
    elif choice == "8":
        print ""
        print "Goodbye! Thank you for your time spent both judging my project and those of     everyone else! Have a nice day! :)"
        print ""
        print "Press the Enter key to close."
        raw_input('')
        keepProgramRunning = False
    else:
        print ""
        print "The key you have selected is not assigned to an action. Please choose from the  listed options."
        print ""
        print "Press the Enter key to continue."
        raw_input('')

我已经解决了关闭问题，并且我已经完成了它以确保一切正常并且正确显示（Spacer行应该是它们应该是，行之间没有单词等等）。现在我（相信我）准备好让它成为独立的。从我所看到的可能，甚至应该添加任何导入的东西（在这种情况下，数学库（我相信它是所谓的。）是导入的，因此它将被包含在独立版本中，正确？）。所以，正如我的标题所说，我如何从Python文件转到可执行文件？我已经尝试过自己找到答案了，但是给出的工具要么已经过时，要么不起作用（至少我是如何使用它们的。）。

有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

正如您提到的其他问题和过时的工具（我假设您的意思是py2exe，从2008年开始更新），请查看PyInstaller及其documentation。

另一个工具是cx_freeze。

Answer 2

Py2exe一直对我有用。我使用PIL从脚本中创建了一个exe，它没有问题。文档很好，我能够在几分钟内打包它。