答案 0 :(得分：1)
JQGrid类提供ExportToExcel函数，您可以使用该函数将网格内容导出为excel。
您可以使用JQGridState类来在导出时维护网格的当前状态（在分页，过滤，排序等之后）。您还可以指定是否只导出当前页面，所有整个数据源。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using JQGridMVCExamples.Models;
using Trirand.Web.Mvc;
namespace JQGridMVCExamples.Controllers.Grid
{
public partial class GridController : Controller
{
// This is the default action for the View. Use it to setup your grid Model.
public ActionResult FunctionalityExportExcel()
{
// Get the model (setup) of the grid defined in the /Models folder.
var gridModel = new OrdersJqGridModel();
var ordersGrid = gridModel.OrdersGrid;
// Setting the DataUrl to an action (method) in the controller is required.
// This action will return the data needed by the grid
ordersGrid.DataUrl = Url.Action("ExcelGridDataRequested");
// customize the default Orders grid model with custom settings
// NOTE: you need to call this method in the action that fetches the data as well,
// so that the models match
SetExportGrid(ordersGrid);
// Pass the custmomized grid model to the View
return View(gridModel);
}
// This method is called when the grid requests data
public JsonResult ExcelGridDataRequested()
{
// Get both the grid Model and the data Model
// The data model in our case is an autogenerated linq2sql database based on Northwind.
var gridModel = new OrdersJqGridModel();
var northWindModel = new NorthwindDataContext();
// customize the default Orders grid model with our custom settings
SetExportGrid(gridModel.OrdersGrid);
// Save the current grid state in Session
// We will later need it for Excel Export
JQGridState gridState = gridModel.OrdersGrid.GetState();
Session["gridState"] = gridState;
// return the result of the DataBind method, passing the datasource as a parameter
// jqGrid for ASP.NET MVC automatically takes care of paging, sorting, filtering/searching, etc
return gridModel.OrdersGrid.DataBind(northWindModel.Orders);
}
public JsonResult ExcelExport_AutoCompleteShipName(string term)
{
var northWindModel = new NorthwindDataContext();
JQAutoComplete autoComplete = new JQAutoComplete();
autoComplete.DataField = "ShipName";
autoComplete.AutoCompleteMode = AutoCompleteMode.BeginsWith;
autoComplete.DataSource = from o in northWindModel.Orders
select o;
return autoComplete.DataBind();
}
private void SetExportGrid(JQGrid ordersGrid)
{
// show the search toolbar
ordersGrid.ToolBarSettings.ShowSearchToolBar = true;
ordersGrid.ToolBarSettings.ShowSearchButton = true;
var orderDateColumn = ordersGrid.Columns.Find(c => c.DataField == "OrderDate");
orderDateColumn.DataFormatString = "{0:yyyy/MM/dd}";
orderDateColumn.SearchType = SearchType.DatePicker;
orderDateColumn.DataType = typeof(DateTime);
orderDateColumn.SearchControlID = "DatePicker";
orderDateColumn.SearchToolBarOperation = SearchOperation.IsEqualTo;
var shipNameColumn = ordersGrid.Columns.Find(c => c.DataField == "ShipName");
shipNameColumn.SearchType = SearchType.AutoComplete;
shipNameColumn.DataType = typeof(string);
shipNameColumn.SearchControlID = "AutoComplete";
shipNameColumn.SearchToolBarOperation = SearchOperation.Contains;
var orderIDColumns = ordersGrid.Columns.Find(c => c.DataField == "OrderID");
orderIDColumns.Searchable = true;
orderIDColumns.DataType = typeof(int);
orderIDColumns.SearchToolBarOperation = SearchOperation.IsEqualTo;
SetCustomerIDSearchDropDown(ordersGrid);
SetFreightSearchDropDown(ordersGrid);
}
private void SetCustomerIDSearchDropDown(JQGrid ordersGrid)
{
// setup the grid search criteria for the columns
JQGridColumn customersColumn = ordersGrid.Columns.Find(c => c.DataField == "CustomerID");
customersColumn.Searchable = true;
// DataType must be set in order to use searching
customersColumn.DataType = typeof(string);
customersColumn.SearchToolBarOperation = SearchOperation.IsEqualTo;
customersColumn.SearchType = SearchType.DropDown;
// Populate the search dropdown only on initial request, in order to optimize performance
if (ordersGrid.AjaxCallBackMode == AjaxCallBackMode.RequestData)
{
var northWindModel = new NorthwindDataContext();
var searchList = from customers in northWindModel.Customers
select new SelectListItem
{
Text = customers.CustomerID,
Value = customers.CustomerID
};
customersColumn.SearchList = searchList.ToList();
customersColumn.SearchList.Insert(0, new SelectListItem { Text = "All", Value = "" });
}
}
private void SetFreightSearchDropDown(JQGrid ordersGrid)
{
// setup the grid search criteria for the columns
JQGridColumn freightColumn = ordersGrid.Columns.Find(c => c.DataField == "Freight");
freightColumn.Searchable = true;
// DataType must be set in order to use searching
freightColumn.DataType = typeof(decimal);
freightColumn.SearchToolBarOperation = SearchOperation.IsGreaterOrEqualTo;
freightColumn.SearchType = SearchType.DropDown;
// Populate the search dropdown only on initial request, in order to optimize performance
if (ordersGrid.AjaxCallBackMode == AjaxCallBackMode.RequestData)
{
List searchList = new List();
searchList.Add(new SelectListItem { Text = "> 10", Value = "10" });
searchList.Add(new SelectListItem { Text = "> 30", Value = "30" });
searchList.Add(new SelectListItem { Text = "> 50", Value = "50" });
searchList.Add(new SelectListItem { Text = "> 100", Value = "100" });
freightColumn.SearchList = searchList.ToList();
freightColumn.SearchList.Insert(0, new SelectListItem { Text = "All", Value = "" });
}
}
public ActionResult ExportToExcel(string exportType)
{
var gridModel = new OrdersJqGridModel();
var northWindModel = new NorthwindDataContext();
var grid = gridModel.OrdersGrid;
// Get the last grid state the we saved before in Session in the DataRequested action
JQGridState gridState = Session["GridState"] as JQGridState;
// Need to set grid options again
SetExportGrid(grid);
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(exportType))
exportType = "1";
switch (exportType)
{
case "1":
grid.ExportToExcel(northWindModel.Orders);
break;
case "2":
gridState.CurrentPageOnly = false;
grid.ExportToExcel(northWindModel.Orders, gridState);
break;
case "3":
gridState.CurrentPageOnly = true;
grid.ExportToExcel(northWindModel.Orders, gridState);
break;
}
return View();
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：0)
最简单的方法是将数据呈现为直接的HTML表格，然后使用内容类型告诉浏览器在Excel中打开它。你总是可以使用更复杂的东西，比如Apache POI来生成一个真正的电子表格，但除非你需要公式，否则没有意义。
所以这样做的简单方法就是使用没有复杂布局的视图。在http://support.microsoft.com/kb/271572有一个VBScript示例，它足够可读，您不应该在Grails / GSP上调整它时遇到太多麻烦。请注意，对于数据，带有表格的简单HTML响应似乎就足够了，这是我们在实践中从未需要的嵌入式特定于Excel的命名空间。
您需要的MIME类型在此处得到解答：Setting mime type for excel document，接受答案中的标题显示了如何将数据传递到Excel。附件的内容配置可能是您下载数据所需的内容。
即使将其下载到实际包含HTML的.xls文件，Excel仍然会在您打开文件时做正确的事情。