我需要使用 statsmodels，但我已经尝试通过 spyder 安装它，使用 !pip3 install statsmodels 我明白了：
Python path configuration:
PYTHONHOME = '/Applications/Spyder.app/Contents/Resources'
PYTHONPATH = '/Applications/Spyder.app/Contents/Resources'
program name = '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/python3'
isolated = 0
environment = 1
user site = 1
import site = 1
sys._base_executable = '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/python3'
sys.base_prefix = '/Applications/Spyder.app/Contents/Resources'
sys.base_exec_prefix = '/Applications/Spyder.app/Contents/Resources'
sys.executable = '/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin/python3'
sys.prefix = '/Applications/Spyder.app/Contents/Resources'
sys.exec_prefix = '/Applications/Spyder.app/Contents/Resources'
sys.path = [
'/Applications/Spyder.app/Contents/Resources',
'/Applications/Spyder.app/Contents/Resources/lib/python38.zip',
'/Applications/Spyder.app/Contents/Resources/lib/python3.8',
'/Applications/Spyder.app/Contents/Resources/lib/python3.8/lib-dynload',
]
Fatal Python error: init_fs_encoding: failed to get the Python codec of the filesystem
encoding
Python runtime state: core initialized
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'encodings'
Current thread 0x0000000118d81e00 (most recent call first):
<no Python frame>
我也通过终端尝试过，它可以工作，但是 spyder 无论如何都无法识别 statsmodels。 pip 和 Python 都是最新的