我有点迷失,试图解决这个错误,请和我一起裸露。当我点击“提交”按钮时,页面似乎刷新,并且没有显示任何消息,这些消息被认为是“已完成”或“未”。我添加了一些Ajax函数来动态填充一些下拉列表以获取来自MySQL数据库的信息。
问题:为什么我的页面没有提交,只是'刷新'?(在添加Ajax功能并从php文件填充下拉列表之后)
<SCRIPT type="text/javascript">
function populatematerial(str)
{
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{
// IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{
// IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200) {
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET","getmaterial.php?q="+str,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
<form name='form1' method="POST" action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>">
<table border="0" width="100%" id="table1">
<tr>
<td width="144">DB Username</td>
<td><input type="text" name="dbusername" size="32"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="144">DB Password</td>
<td><input type="password" name="dbpassword" size="32"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="144">Tank Type</td>
<td><select name="tanktype" id="tools" onChange="populatematerial(this.value)">
<option></option>
<option value="Metal">Metal</option>
<option value="Rinse">Rinse</option>
</select>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="material_show" style="display:none;">
<td width='144'>Material</td>
<td>
<select size='1' name='material' id="txtHint">
</select>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><input type="submit" value="Submit" name="result" ></p>
<?php
if (isset($_POST['result']))
{
session_start();
// check user id and password
if (!authorized($dbuser1,'#####')) {
echo "<h2>You are not authorized. Sorry.</h2>";
// exit to different page
}
// open database connection
// upload some data via $submitquery
mysql_query($submitquery) or die('UNABLE TO SUBMIT DATA');
echo "<b>Submit Successful</b><p>";
// close database connection
?>
填充材料下拉列表的PHP文件:
<?php
$q=$_GET["q"];
// open database connection
$query = "select * from r2rtool.platingmaterialtype where type = '".$q."'";
$result = mysql_query($query);
$option = "";
while($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
$option.="<option value=\"{$row['Material']}\">{$row['Material']}</option>";
}
echo "<option value='0'></option>";
echo $option;
// close database connection
?>
答案 0 :(得分:1)
单击表单中的提交按钮将提交页面。如果您不希望这种情况发生,您必须通过处理form.onsubmit
事件并取消事件来明确地阻止它:
document.forms.form1.onsubmit = function(e)
{
e = e || window.event;
if (e.preventDefault) e.preventDefault();
e.returnValue = false;
// Do something else instead here
}
您还可以取消提交按钮的点击事件:
document.forms.form1.result.onclick = function(e)
{
e = e || window.event;
if (e.preventDefault) e.preventDefault();
e.returnValue = false;
// Do something else instead here
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
除了gilly3的回答之外,您还可以在按钮的onclick事件中返回false。
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<input type="submit" onclick="return false;" value="Click me" />
</form>
</body>
</html>