我在客户端C＃Web应用程序中使用axis（JAVA）Web服务时遇到问题。我必须使用与JAVA客户端正常工作的第三方Web服务！当我们用SoapUI进行测试时，它可以完美地工作。 我添加了Web服务和服务引用（asmx和wcf），但两个引用都相同！我认为wsdl.exe生成的代码存在问题（reference.cs） 因为它无法反序列化从服务器支持的响应。 我可以在调试模式下看到SOAP Response，我知道响应是正确的。但是，当反序列化过程开始时，我们有异常“XML文档形成不好！”，“根名称空间丢失”
响应：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<soapenv:Body>
<processRequestResponse xmlns="http://www.mytown.com">
<ETIResponse xmlns="">
<ns1:TransactionID xmlns:ns1="http://www.mytown.com">CDK11341818404883</ns1:TransactionID>
<ns2:OrigResponseMessage xmlns:ns2="http://www.mytown.com">.....</ns2:OrigResponseMessage>
<ns3:CommandStatus xmlns:ns3="http://www.mytown.com">INVALID</ns3:CommandStatus>
<ns4:ResultCode xmlns:ns4="http://www.mytown.com">21</ns4:ResultCode>
</ETIResponse>
</processRequestResponse>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>
WSDL：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<wsdl:definitions targetNamespace="http://www.mytown.com"
xmlns:apachesoap="http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap"
xmlns:impl="http://www.mytown.com"
xmlns:intf="http://www.mytown.com"
xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"
xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/"
xmlns:wsdlsoap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<wsdl:types>
<schema targetNamespace="http://www.mytown.com" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<import namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"/>
<complexType name="ETIParameter">
<sequence>
<element name="key" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
<element name="value" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<complexType name="ETIParameters">
<sequence>
<element maxOccurs="unbounded" minOccurs="0" name="Parameter" nillable="true" type="impl:ETIParameter"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<complexType name="ETIRequestType">
<sequence>
<element name="RequestMessage" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
<element name="ClientID" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
<element name="Password" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
<element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" name="Parameters" nillable="true" type="impl:ETIParameters"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
<simpleType name="CommandStatusType">
<restriction base="xsd:string">
<enumeration value="OK"/>
<enumeration value="SYSTEM-ERROR"/>
<enumeration value="SYNTAX-ERROR"/>
<enumeration value="INVALID"/>
<enumeration value="ERROR"/>
</restriction>
</simpleType>
<complexType name="ETIResponseType">
<sequence>
<element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" name="TransactionID" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
<element name="OrigResponseMessage" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
<element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" name="TermResponseMessage" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
<element name="CommandStatus" nillable="true" type="impl:CommandStatusType"/>
<element name="ResultCode" type="xsd:int"/>
<element maxOccurs="1" minOccurs="0" name="ErrorMsg" nillable="true" type="xsd:string"/>
</sequence>
</complexType>
</schema>
</wsdl:types>
<wsdl:message name="processRequestRequest">
<wsdl:part name="ETIRequest" type="impl:ETIRequestType"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="processRequestResponse">
<wsdl:part name="ETIResponse" type="impl:ETIResponseType"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:portType name="ETI_Type">
<wsdl:operation name="processRequest" parameterOrder="ETIRequest">
<wsdl:input message="impl:processRequestRequest" name="processRequestRequest"/>
<wsdl:output message="impl:processRequestResponse" name="processRequestResponse"/>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<wsdl:binding name="ETICoreSoapBinding" type="impl:ETI_Type">
<wsdlsoap:binding style="rpc" transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
<wsdl:operation name="processRequest">
<wsdlsoap:operation soapAction="capeconnect:ETI_WebService:ETI_Type#processRequest"/>
<wsdl:input name="processRequestRequest">
<wsdlsoap:body namespace="http://www.mytown.com" use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output name="processRequestResponse">
<wsdlsoap:body namespace="http://www.mytown.com" use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<wsdl:service name="ETI_WebService">
<wsdl:port binding="impl:ETICoreSoapBinding" name="ETICore">
<wsdlsoap:address location="https://X.X.X.X/banks/services/ETICore"/>
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>
来自Reference.cs的响应部分
[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("wsdl", "4.0.30319.1")]
[System.SerializableAttribute()]
[System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
[System.ComponentModel.DesignerCategoryAttribute("code")]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(Namespace = "http://www.mytown.com")]
public partial class ETIResponseType
{
private string transactionIDField;
private string origResponseMessageField;
private string termResponseMessageField;
private string commandStatusField;
private int resultCodeField;
private string errorMsgField;
/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, IsNullable = true)]
public string TransactionID
{
get
{
return this.transactionIDField;
}
set
{
this.transactionIDField = value;
}
}
/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, IsNullable = true)]
public string OrigResponseMessage
{
get
{
return this.origResponseMessageField;
}
set
{
this.origResponseMessageField = value;
}
}
/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, IsNullable = true)]
public string TermResponseMessage
{
get
{
return this.termResponseMessageField;
}
set
{
this.termResponseMessageField = value;
}
}
/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, IsNullable = true)]
public string CommandStatus
{
get
{
return this.commandStatusField;
}
set
{
this.commandStatusField = value;
}
}
/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified)]
public int ResultCode
{
get
{
return this.resultCodeField;
}
set
{
this.resultCodeField = value;
}
}
/// <remarks/>
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(Form = System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchemaForm.Unqualified, IsNullable = true)]
public string ErrorMsg
{
get
{
return this.errorMsgField;
}
set
{
this.errorMsgField = value;
}
}
}
我知道命名空间和命名空间前缀以及生成的代码存在问题 如果我们添加WCF参考，我们会得到明确的异常消息：
There was an error in serializing body of message : 'There was an error generating the XML document.'. Please see InnerException for more details.
The prefix '' is bound to the namespace '' and cannot be changed to 'http://www.mytown.com'.
任何评论或帮助？
由于
答案 0 :(得分：1)
在我看来，根据XSD / WSDL，响应无效。这就是问题所在：
<ETIResponse xmlns="">...</ETIResponse>
此元素声明默认前缀没有名称空间，但是：
您需要摆脱xmlns=""或使用xmlns="http://www.mytown.com"。尝试使用Fiddler拦截响应并进行更改，以便检查它是否真的有效。
如果是，请要求那些Java开发人员修改他们的服务，以便在ASMX的情况下返回有效的响应或实现自定义SoapExtension或在WCF的情况下实现IClientMessageInspector并重新格式化消息。