AES GCM 返回“ValueError:MAC 检查失败”

时间:2021-02-26 21:44:25

标签: python-3.x encryption pbkdf2 aes-gcm pycryptodome

我正在尝试制作密码管理器,我正在使用 KDF 制作密钥,然后使用 AES GCM 加密数据库中的每一行。每一行都有一个不同的盐用于密钥。我已按照 pycryptodome 上的文档使用示例代码加密和解密数据,除了 MAC 检查外,一切正常。

我检查了多次,加密和解密、随机数、盐、标签、密文等之间的一切都完全相同。

我该如何解决这个问题? (代码如下)

class Crypto(PasswordDatabase):
    def __init__(self):
        PasswordDatabase.__init__(self)
        self.db = None

    def encrypt_db(self):
        self.db = self.get_database()
        master_password = b'password'

        with open("passwords.txt", "w") as file:
            for i in range(len(self.db)):

                current_tuple = list(self.db[i])
                del current_tuple[0]
                current_tuple = tuple(current_tuple)
                plaintext = ",".join(current_tuple)

                salt = get_random_bytes(16)
                key = PBKDF2(master_password, salt, 16, count=1000000, hmac_hash_module=SHA512)
                file.write(f"salt={salt},")

                header = b"header"
                cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_GCM)
                cipher.update(header)
                ciphertext, tag = cipher.encrypt_and_digest(plaintext.encode())

                json_k = [ 'nonce', 'header', 'ciphertext', 'tag' ]
                json_v = [b64encode(x).decode('utf-8') for x in (cipher.nonce, header, ciphertext, tag)]
                result = json.dumps(dict(zip(json_k, json_v)))

                print(result, "\n")
                file.write(result + "\n")

    def decrypt_db(self):
        with open("passwords.txt", "r") as file:
            master_password = b"password"

            for line in file:
                stripped_line = line.strip()
                ssalt = re.findall("salt=(b'.*'),", str(stripped_line))
                salt = ssalt[0]

                key = PBKDF2(master_password, salt, 16, count=1000000, hmac_hash_module=SHA512)

                json_input = re.findall("salt=b'.*',({.*})", str(stripped_line))
                b64 = json.loads(json_input[0])
                json_k = [ 'nonce', 'header', 'ciphertext', 'tag' ]
                jv = {k:b64decode(b64[k]) for k in json_k}

                cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_GCM, nonce=jv['nonce'])
                cipher.update(jv['header'])
                plaintext = cipher.decrypt_and_verify(jv['ciphertext'], jv['tag'])
                print(plaintext)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    crypto = Crypto()
    crypto.encrypt_db()
    crypto.decrypt_db()

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

文件阅读器随机向salt中添加了额外的node->children[4],所以我在将salt写入文件之前用base64编码,然后在从文件中读取以解密后对其进行解码。 MAC 检查现在不会失败。

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