Question

   public static string GenerateKey()
   {
        AesCryptoServiceProvider aesCrypto = (AesCryptoServiceProvider)AesCryptoServiceProvider.Create();

        // Use the Automatically generated key for Encryption. 
        return ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(aesCrypto.Key);
    }

    static void EncryptFile(string sInputFilename, string sOutputFilename, string sKey)
    {
        FileStream fsInput = new FileStream(sInputFilename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);

        FileStream fsEncrypted = new FileStream(sOutputFilename, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
        AesCryptoServiceProvider AES = new AesCryptoServiceProvider();
        // Sets the appropriate block size for the AES Encryption Method
        AES.BlockSize = 128;
        AES.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
        AES.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
        ICryptoTransform aesencrypt = AES.CreateEncryptor();
        CryptoStream cryptostream = new CryptoStream(fsEncrypted, aesencrypt, CryptoStreamMode.Write);

        byte[] bytearrayinput = new byte[fsInput.Length];
        fsInput.Read(bytearrayinput, 0, bytearrayinput.Length);
        cryptostream.Write(bytearrayinput, 0, bytearrayinput.Length);
        cryptostream.Close();
        fsInput.Close();
        fsEncrypted.Close();
    }

    static void DecryptFile(string sInputFilename, string sOutputFilename, string sKey)
    {
        AesCryptoServiceProvider AES = new AesCryptoServiceProvider();
        //A 64 bit key and IV is required for this provider.
        //Set secret key For DES algorithm.
        AES.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
        //Set initialization vector.
        AES.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);

        //Create a file stream to read the encrypted file back.
        FileStream fsread = new FileStream(sInputFilename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
        //Create a DES decryptor from the DES instance.
        ICryptoTransform aesdecrypt = AES.CreateDecryptor();
        //Create crypto stream set to read and do a 
        //DES decryption transform on incoming bytes.
        CryptoStream cryptostreamDecr = new CryptoStream(fsread, aesdecrypt, CryptoStreamMode.Read);
        //Print the contents of the decrypted file.
        StreamWriter fsDecrypted = new StreamWriter(sOutputFilename);
        fsDecrypted.Write(new StreamReader(cryptostreamDecr).ReadToEnd());
        fsDecrypted.Flush();
        fsDecrypted.Close();
    }

我在EncryptFile方法的这一行的标题中列出了异常。

AES.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);

我在该行之前直接设置了BlockSize，我确信AES假设使用16字节的块大小，那么我该怎么做才能使其正常工作？我不确定为什么代码仍然存在块大小的问题。

注意：我只是尝试一些我在网上找到的例子，这并不是一个锁定的AES实现，只是我想要工作的东西所以我可以继续了解算法。

感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

IV必须与块大小完全相同，在AES的情况下，该大小为16字节。

指定的初始化向量（IV）与此算法的块大小不匹配

1 个答案: