我正在尝试安装 snap:
sudo -H python3.8 -m pip install shap
但这会产生
Warning: Can't read registry to find the necessary compiler setting
Make sure that Python modules winreg, win32api or win32con are installed.
C compiler: x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/numba
compile options: '-I/usr/include/python3.8 -c'
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc: numba/_dynfuncmod.c
In file included from numba/_dynfunc.c:6:0,
from numba/_dynfuncmod.c:1:
numba/_pymodule.h:6:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
#include <Python.h>
^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: Command "x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -fwrapv -O2 -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c numba/_dynfuncmod.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/numba/_dynfuncmod.o" failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for numba
Running setup.py clean for numba
Running setup.py bdist_wheel for llvmlite ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3.8 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-g2j9vqik/llvmlite/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /tmp/tmpeqdilkydpip-wheel- --python-tag cp38:
running bdist_wheel
/usr/bin/python3.8 /tmp/pip-build-g2j9vqik/llvmlite/ffi/build.py
LLVM version... Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/tmp/pip-build-g2j9vqik/llvmlite/ffi/build.py", line 105, in main_posix
out = subprocess.check_output([llvm_config, '--version'])
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 411, in check_output
return run(*popenargs, stdout=PIPE, timeout=timeout, check=True,
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 489, in run
with Popen(*popenargs, **kwargs) as process:
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 854, in __init__
self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 1702, in _execute_child
raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg, err_filename)
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'llvm-config'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/tmp/pip-build-g2j9vqik/llvmlite/ffi/build.py", line 191, in <module>
main()
File "/tmp/pip-build-g2j9vqik/llvmlite/ffi/build.py", line 181, in main
main_posix('linux', '.so')
File "/tmp/pip-build-g2j9vqik/llvmlite/ffi/build.py", line 107, in main_posix
raise RuntimeError("%s failed executing, please point LLVM_CONFIG "
RuntimeError: llvm-config failed executing, please point LLVM_CONFIG to the path for llvm-config
error: command '/usr/bin/python3.8' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Failed building wheel for llvmlite
Running setup.py clean for llvmlite
Failed to build shap numba llvmlite
Installing collected packages: llvmlite, numba, python-dateutil, pandas, slicer, tqdm, shap
Running setup.py install for llvmlite ... error
Complete output from command /usr/bin/python3.8 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-g2j9vqik/llvmlite/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-o_ke5g0q-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
running install
running build
got version from file /tmp/pip-build-g2j9vqik/llvmlite/llvmlite/_version.py {'version': '0.35.0', 'full': 'ea23b026930cc00824c907172383f54c9d438e6b'}
running build_ext
/usr/bin/python3.8 /tmp/pip-build-g2j9vqik/llvmlite/ffi/build.py
LLVM version... Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/tmp/pip-build-g2j9vqik/llvmlite/ffi/build.py", line 105, in main_posix
out = subprocess.check_output([llvm_config, '--version'])
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 411, in check_output
return run(*popenargs, stdout=PIPE, timeout=timeout, check=True,
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 489, in run
with Popen(*popenargs, **kwargs) as process:
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 854, in __init__
self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds,
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/subprocess.py", line 1702, in _execute_child
raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg, err_filename)
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'llvm-config'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/tmp/pip-build-g2j9vqik/llvmlite/ffi/build.py", line 191, in <module>
main()
File "/tmp/pip-build-g2j9vqik/llvmlite/ffi/build.py", line 181, in main
main_posix('linux', '.so')
File "/tmp/pip-build-g2j9vqik/llvmlite/ffi/build.py", line 107, in main_posix
raise RuntimeError("%s failed executing, please point LLVM_CONFIG "
RuntimeError: llvm-config failed executing, please point LLVM_CONFIG to the path for llvm-config
error: command '/usr/bin/python3.8' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/bin/python3.8 -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-g2j9vqik/llvmlite/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-o_ke5g0q-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-g2j9vqik/llvmlite/
我在使用 numba
和 llvm
时遇到了类似的错误
当我在使用 CPAN 时遇到这样的错误时,通常会建议安装像 sudo apt install somepackage
这样的 Ubuntu 软件包,但我在错误消息中没有看到类似的内容。
据我所知,我使用的是最新版本的 pip
:
con@V:~/Scripts/python3$ sudo -H python3.8 -m pip install --upgrade pip --no-cache-dir
Requirement already satisfied: pip in /usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages (21.0.1)
如何更改我的系统以安装 shap
?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
这里的问题是,有这么多库,有这么多不同的可能不兼容的版本,这完全是一团糟。
解决办法:
"users": {
"$userId": {
".read": "auth != null",
".write": "auth.uid === $userId",
"followers": {
"$followerId": {
".write": "auth.uid !== $followerId"
}
},
"followerCount": {
".write": "
newData.val() === data.val() + 1 &&
!data.parent().child('followers').child(auth.uid).exists() &&
newData.parent().child('followers').child(auth.uid).exists()
"
}
}
}
sudo -H python3.8 -m pip install --upgrade pip wheel setuptools
sudo -H python3.8 -m pip install colorama --upgrade
这个解决方案不那么明显的原因是因为错误消息中没有提到这些。