如何一次查询多个实体?

时间:2009-03-19 17:23:59

标签: linq linq-to-entities

我正在尝试查询实体以根据过滤器返回多行。

例如在SQL中我们有:

SELECT * FROM table WHERE field IN (1, 2, 3)

如何在LINQ to Entities中执行此操作?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

虽然我收到了一些快速答案,但我感谢大家。我收到的回复中显示的方法无效。

我必须继续搜索,直到我最终找到了一种方法,可以在Microsoft Forums的Frederic Ouellet的帖子中找到我需要的方法。

简而言之,这是下面的扩展方法:

    public static IQueryable<T> WhereIn<T, TValue>(this IQueryable<T> source, Expression<Func<T, TValue>> propertySelector, params TValue[] values)
    {
        return source.Where(GetWhereInExpression(propertySelector, values));
    }

    public static IQueryable<T> WhereIn<T, TValue>(this IQueryable<T> source, Expression<Func<T, TValue>> propertySelector, IEnumerable<TValue> values)
    {
        return source.Where(GetWhereInExpression(propertySelector, values));
    }

    private static Expression<Func<T, bool>> GetWhereInExpression<T, TValue>(Expression<Func<T, TValue>> propertySelector, IEnumerable<TValue> values)
    {
        ParameterExpression p = propertySelector.Parameters.Single();
        if (!values.Any())
            return e => false;

        var equals = values.Select(value => (Expression)Expression.Equal(propertySelector.Body, Expression.Constant(value, typeof(TValue))));
        var body = equals.Aggregate<Expression>((accumulate, equal) => Expression.Or(accumulate, equal));

        return Expression.Lambda<Func<T, bool>>(body, p);
    }

答案 1 :(得分:3)

你可以这样做:

int[] productList = new int[] { 1, 2, 3, 4 };

var myProducts = from p in db.Products
                 where productList.Contains(p.ProductID)
                select p;

答案 2 :(得分:1)

这是SQL中查询的精确表示。

int [] productList = new int [] {1,2,3};

var myProducts = from p in db.Products
                 where productList.Contains(p.ProductID)
                select p;

如果是实体,你能更好地描述问题吗?

确切的SQL表示将是......

SELECT [t0].[ProductID], [t0].[Name], [t0].[ProductNumber], [t0].[MakeFlag], [t0].[FinishedGoodsFlag], 
[t0].[Color], [t0].[SafetyStockLevel], [t0].[ReorderPoint], [t0].[StandardCost], [t0].[ListPrice], 
[t0].[Size], [t0].[SizeUnitMeasureCode], [t0].[WeightUnitMeasureCode], [t0].[Weight], [t0].[DaysToManufacture], 
[t0].[ProductLine], [t0].[Class], [t0].[Style], [t0].[ProductSubcategoryID], [t0].[ProductModelID], 
[t0].[SellStartDate], [t0].[SellEndDate], [t0].[DiscontinuedDate], [t0].[rowguid], [t0].[ModifiedDate]
FROM [Production].[Product] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[ProductID] IN (@p0, @p1, @p2, @p3)