Question

我在从设备上阅读短信时遇到问题。在获取URI“content://sms/inbox”的内容提供商时，一切都很好，我可以阅读“人物”栏找到外键进入人员表并最终达成联系和他们的联系名。

但是，我也想遍历发送的消息。阅读时从'content：// sms / sent'开始，person字段总是显示为0.是这是要读取的正确字段以查找收件人数据发来的消息？如果是这样 - 任何想法为什么我的总是0？

我的所有测试都是在模拟器中完成的，我创建了3个联系人。我已经通过模拟器向这些联系人发送了消息你发送信息的正常方式。

重申一下，我可以看到4条发送的消息并阅读了相关正文。我的问题是我似乎无法阅读 “人”ID，因此我无法确定收件人是谁。

非常感谢任何帮助。

非常感谢，

马丁。

Answer 1

使用地址栏。我想人员栏会被忽略，因为人们可以将短信发送到不在联系人列表中的电话号码。

// address contains the phone number
Uri phoneUri = Uri.withAppendedPath(Contacts.Phones.CONTENT_FILTER_URL, address);
if (phoneUri != null) {
  Cursor phoneCursor = getContentResolver().query(phoneUri, new String[] {Phones._ID, Contacts.Phones.PERSON_ID}, null, null, null);
  if (phoneCursor.moveToFirst()) {
    long person = phonesCursor.getLong(1); // this is the person ID you need
  }
}

Answer 2

这里我附上了我编写的代码，用于将msg发送给我从电话簿中选择的用户

addcontact.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
        {
            public void onClick(View V)
            {
                Intent ContactPickerIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
                startActivityForResult(ContactPickerIntent, CONTACT_PICKER_RESULT);             
            }
        }
        );

这将打开联系人列表 ..............................

 protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {  
         if (resultCode == RESULT_OK)
         {  
             switch (requestCode) 
             {  
             case CONTACT_PICKER_RESULT:
                 Cursor cursor=null;
                 try
                 {   
                     Uri result = data.getData();
                     Log.v(DEBUG_TAG, "Got a contact result: " + result.toString());

                     // get the contact id from the Uri     
                     String id = result.getLastPathSegment();

                     // query for everything contact number  
                     cursor = getContentResolver().query(  
                          Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,  
                          Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=?",  
                          new String[]{id}, null); 

                     cursor.moveToFirst();
                     int phoneIdx = cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.DATA);  
                     if (cursor.moveToFirst())
                     {   
                         phonenofromcontact = cursor.getString(phoneIdx);
                         finallistofnumberstosendmsg +=","+phonenofromcontact;
                         Log.v(DEBUG_TAG, "Got email: " + phonenofromcontact);  
                     }
                     else 
                     {                                
                         Log.w(DEBUG_TAG, "No results"); 
                     }
                 }
                 catch(Exception e)
                 {
                     Log.e(DEBUG_TAG, "Failed to get contact number", e);
                 }
                 finally
                 {
                     if (cursor != null)
                     {  
                         cursor.close();
                     }
                 }
                 phonePhoneno= (EditText)findViewById(R.id.Phonenofromcontact);
                 phonePhoneno.setText(finallistofnumberstosendmsg);
                 //phonePhoneno.setText(phonenofromcontact);
                 if(phonenofromcontact.length()==0)
                 {
                     Toast.makeText(this, "No contact number found for this contact",
                             Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
                 }
                break;  
             }  
         } 
         else
         {  
             Log.w(DEBUG_TAG, "Warning: activity result not ok");
         }  
     }

这就是你如何处理和获取电话簿中的电话号码 .................................................. ................

现在调用send msg以及要设置的数字和消息列表..

private void sendSMS(String phoneNumber, String message)
    {
        String SENT = "SMS_SENT";
        String DELIVERED = "SMS_DELIVERED";

        PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0,
            new Intent(SENT), 0);

        PendingIntent deliveredPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0,
            new Intent(DELIVERED), 0);

      //---when the SMS has been sent---
        registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver(){
            @Override
            public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
                switch (getResultCode())
                {
                    case Activity.RESULT_OK:
                        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS sent", 
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
                        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Generic failure", 
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NO_SERVICE:
                        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "No service", 
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
                        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Null PDU", 
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
                        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Radio off", 
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                }
            }
        },new IntentFilter(SENT));

        //---when the SMS has been delivered---
        registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver(){
            @Override
            public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
                switch (getResultCode())
                {
                    case Activity.RESULT_OK:
                        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS delivered", 
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;
                    case Activity.RESULT_CANCELED:
                        Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS not delivered", 
                                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        break;                        
                }
            }
        }, new IntentFilter(DELIVERED));        

        SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();
        sms.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, message, sentPI, deliveredPI);       
    }

这将发送消息 ................................... 你需要接收者才能收到广播的消息

public class SmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        //---get the SMS message passed in---
        Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();        
        SmsMessage[] msgs = null;
        String str = ""; 
        if (bundle != null)
        {
            //---retrieve the SMS message received---
            Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
            msgs = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];            
            for (int i=0; i<msgs.length; i++)
            {
                msgs[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]);                
                str += "SMS from " + msgs[i].getOriginatingAddress();                     
                str += " :";
                str += msgs[i].getMessageBody().toString();
                str += "\n";        
            }
            //---display the new SMS message---
            Toast.makeText(context, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }   
    }
}

你也可以尝试一下。这个对我有用.. 感谢

Android短信内容（内容：//短信/发送）

2 个答案: