我阅读了以下帖子,但是没有像在Winforms中那样有效地将日志从NLog打印到RichTextBox控件目标上。
How can I use NLog's RichTextBox Target in WPF application?
WPF: Binding RichTextBox to Logger Output
我也浏览了官方论坛,但没有成功(除了建议阅读上述两篇文章)。
想法是将目标添加为:
<target xsi:type="RichTextBox" name="console"
layout="${longdate:useUTC=true}|${level:uppercase=true}|${logger}::${message}"
autoScroll="true"
maxLines="1000000"
controlName="rtbConsole"
formName="MyWPFWindowName"
useDefaultRowColoringRules="true">
</target>
在WPF窗口中,以MyWPFWindowName作为名称,使用rtbConsole添加RichTextBox控件。即使我在加载winow后以编程方式创建目标,它也不会使用现有的rtbConsole,而是创建一个新表单。
所以,感谢您的帮助!
答案 0 :(得分:8)
我创建了一个自定义NLog目标并将其链接到文本框。
public class NlogMemoryTarget : Target
{
public Action<string> Log = delegate { };
public NlogMemoryTarget (string name, LogLevel level)
{
LogManager.Configuration.AddTarget (name, this);
LogManager.Configuration.LoggingRules.Add(new LoggingRule("*", level, this));//This will ensure that exsiting rules are not overwritten
LogManager.Configuration.Reload(); //This is important statement to reload all applied settings
//SimpleConfigurator.ConfigureForTargetLogging (this, level); //use this if you are intending to use only NlogMemoryTarget rule
}
protected override void Write (AsyncLogEventInfo[] logEvents)
{
foreach (var logEvent in logEvents) {
Write (logEvent);
}
}
protected override void Write (AsyncLogEventInfo logEvent)
{
Write (logEvent.LogEvent);
}
protected override void Write (LogEventInfo logEvent)
{
Log (logEvent.FormattedMessage);
}
}
public partial class MainWindow
{
private NlogMemoryTarget _Target;
public MainWindow ()
{
InitializeComponent ();
this.Loaded += (s, e) => {
_Target = new NlogMemoryTarget ("text box output", LogLevel.Trace);
_Target.Log += log => LogText (log);
};
}
private void LogText (string message)
{
this.Dispatcher.Invoke ((Action) delegate () {
this.MessageView.AppendText (message + "\n");
this.MessageView.ScrollToEnd ();
});
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:4)
虽然这不是真的回答你的问题,但我相信这个解决方案更好。用于在listview中显示NLog日志的wpf控件。 https://github.com/erizet/NlogViewer
答案 2 :(得分:2)
正如@mafu的回答所暗示的:
[创建]自定义
NLog
[内存]Target
,然后将其链接到TextBox
。
此示例将通过event
和事件处理程序委托“链接”它。
Type
public class NlogMemoryTarget : Target
{
public event EventHandler<string> OnLog;
public NlogMemoryTarget(string name, LogLevel level) : this(name, level, level) {}
public NlogMemoryTarget(string name, LogLevel minLevel, LogLevel maxLevel)
{
// important: we want LogManager.Configuration property assign behaviors \ magic to occur
// see: https://stackoverflow.com/a/3603571/1366179
var config = LogManager.Configuration;
// Add Target and Rule to their respective collections
config.AddTarget(name, this);
config.LoggingRules.Add(new LoggingRule("*", minLevel, maxLevel, this));
LogManager.Configuration = config;
}
[Obsolete]
protected override void Write(AsyncLogEventInfo[] logEvents)
{
foreach (var logEvent in logEvents) {
Write(logEvent.LogEvent);
}
}
protected override void Write(AsyncLogEventInfo logEvent)
{
Write(logEvent.LogEvent);
}
protected override void Write(LogEventInfo logEvent)
{
OnLog(this, logEvent.FormattedMessage);
}
// consider overriding WriteAsyncThreadSafe methods as well.
}
public partial class MainWindow
{
private static readonly NLog.Logger logger = NLog.LogManager.GetCurrentClassLogger();
private NlogMemoryTarget _nlogMemoryTarget;
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
_nlogMemoryTarget = new NlogMemoryTarget("TextBoxOutput", LogLevel.Trace);
_nlogMemoryTarget.OnLog += LogText;
}
private void LogText(object sender, string message)
{
this.MessageView.AppendText($"{message}\n");
this.MessageView.ScrollToEnd();
}
private void DoSomething() {
logger.Trace("DoSomething called!");
}
}
当您调用DoSomething
(或执行logger.Trace
)时,将执行内存目标中的重载方法-这将引发事件OnLog
。由于您在LogText
的构造中将事件处理程序OnLog
分配给MainWindow
,因此它将执行。
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我同意问题中的2个引用链接不是最佳的。 (我也不会使用这些解决方案。)
以下是我的尝试:
Write a custom (WPF) control target 使用类似于NLog的FormControlTarget的算法。
Ensure to register your new target。
此外,NLog的FormHelper可能会有所帮助。
大多数WinForms代码应该可以轻松转换为WPF。