我正在尝试使用Guice将Log4J Logger实例注入到Guice文档中描述的类中:
http://code.google.com/p/google-guice/wiki/CustomInjections
但是,正如该维基页面上的一些评论中所述,此方案不支持构造函数注入。所以我不能这样做:
public class Foo {
@InjectLogger Logger logger;
@Inject
public Foo(<injected parameters>) {
logger.info("this won't work because logger hasn't been injected yet");
...
}
public bar() {
logger.info("this will work because by the time bar() is called,")
logger.info("the logger has been injected");
}
}
是否有另一种处理此注入的方法,以便及时注入记录器以供构造函数使用?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
感谢jfpoilpret的帮助,我得到了我想要的行为。当Logger变量被修改为静态时,我在listen()中使用条件来利用反射,否则它使用普通的Guice字段注入。
public <T> void hear(TypeLiteral<T> typeLiteral, TypeEncounter<T> typeEncounter) {
for (Field field : typeLiteral.getRawType().getDeclaredFields()) {
if (field.getType() == Logger.class && field.isAnnotationPresent(InjectLogger.class)) {
if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {
// use reflection
try {
field.setAccessible(true);
Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(field.getDeclaringClass());
field.set(null, logger);
} catch (IllegalAccessException iae) { }
} else {
// register a member injector
Log4JMembersInjector<T> memberInjector = new Log4JMembersInjector<T>(field);
typeEncounter.register(memberInjector);
}
}
}
}