我正在尝试使用mockjax来模拟我的jQuery Ajax调用;但是,我无法找到有效测试答案的任何好的,有效的例子。
以下代码是jQuery.Ajax对象的简单包装器。它有效,但我想写一些测试:
if (!namespace){
var namespace = {};
}
namespace.Ajax = (function($){
function defaultError(xhr, err, msg){
if (typeof console !== 'undefined'){
var log = console.error;
if (!log) {
log = console.log;
}
log("==========================================");
log("An error occurred with the request.");
log("- Status Code: " + xhr.status);
log("- Status Text: " + xhr.statusText);
log("- Response Text: " + xhr.responseText);
log("- Message: " + msg);
log("==========================================");
}
}
function getData(url, data, successCallback, errorCallback){
if (!errorCallback){
errorCallback = defaultError;
}
$.ajax({
url: url
, data: data
, success: successCallback
, error: errorCallback
});
}
function postData(url, data, successCallback, errorCallback){
if (!errorCallback){
errorCallback = defaultLog;
}
$.ajax({
type: "POST"
, url: url
, data: data
, success: successCallback
, error: errorCallback
});
}
return {
getData : getData
, postData: postData
}
}(jQuery));
我对getData进行了以下JsTestDriver测试。
TestCase("Ajax Object Test Fixture", {
"test Calling getData Should Return content" : function(){
var results;
var obj = namespace.Ajax;
$.mockjax({
url: "/test"
, responseTime: 1
, responseText: "success"
});
obj.getData("/test"
, null
, function(data){results = data; });
setTimeout(function(){assertEquals("'success' Should be Returned.", "success1", results);}, 500);
}
});
assertEquals函数应该在此示例中返回false ,因为我期待“success1”,但在整个代码中我尝试将值设置为“success”。我希望这个测试失败所以我知道它正在运行。尽管如此,测试成功了。我有一个事件尝试将successCallback函数设置为results = "success"
并且它仍然没有“失败”测试。
如何设置此测试以确保返回模拟响应,以便我没有得到我目前的误报?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我认为这里的问题是setTimeout导致测试用例退出而不运行任何断言,并且assertEquals在一个单独的“线程”中被调用。
这里需要的是异步测试用例:
(function(namespace){
var testcase = AsyncTestCase('AjaxObjectTest');
/**
* Each asynchronous testcase method receives a queue object.
*/
testcase.prototype.testGetData = function(queue) {
var results;
var obj = namespace.Ajax;
$.mockjax({
url: "/test",
responseTime: 1,
responseText: "success"});
// Here we pass a function to the queue call method, which will
// pause the testcase execution until all callback methods have been
// called, or until it expires.
queue.call('Expecting a callback', function(callbacks){
// The callbacks object is a factory for creating required
// callback functions. This queued function will wait until it
// has been called. You can specify the number of times you require
// it to be called as the second parameter of the add method.
var handler = callbacks.add(function(data){
assertEquals("'success' Should be Returned.", "success1", data);
});
obj.getData("/test", null, handler);
}
});
})(namespace);
您可以在单个测试中拥有任意数量的队列调用,并且只有在前一个完成后才会运行所有队列调用。您可以在JsTestDriver项目wiki中阅读有关异步测试用例的更多信息。希望有所帮助!
哦,差点忘了!为避免在没有断言的情况下通过测试,可以使用expectAsserts
函数:
testcase.prototype.testSomeStuff = function(){
expectAsserts(2);
// Test your stuff here
};