按下后退按钮时,计时器不会关闭。按下按钮时出现Forceclose错误

时间:2011-07-05 23:55:14

标签: java android timer onresume onpause

确定你所有超级java / android大师的。我知道你会看到这个并笑,但我真的需要帮助。我是一个超级新手,已经阅读了每一个Google开发文档(以及更多)并且无法掌握这个概念。通过查看工作代码而不是推荐我已阅读并且显然不理解的内容,可以学到更多东西,所以如果有人可以帮助我,那就太棒了。

主要活动

 import java.util.Timer;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import android.app.Activity;
 import android.app.ProgressDialog;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.SharedPreferences;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
 import android.view.Menu;
 import android.view.MenuInflater;
 import android.view.MenuItem;
 import android.view.View;
 import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
 import android.webkit.WebView;

 public class Quotes extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

 ProgressDialog dialog;
private WebView webview;
private Timer timer;

 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    WebView adsview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.ads);
    adsview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
    adsview.loadUrl("http://www.dgdevelco.com/quotes/androidad.html");

    SharedPreferences SP = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getBaseContext());

    String q = SP.getString("appViewType","http://www.dgdevelco.com/quotes/quotesandroidtxt.html");
    String c = SP.getString("appRefreshRate","20");

    webview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.scroll);
    webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
    webview.setWebViewClient(new QuotesWebView(this));
    webview.loadUrl(q);



    ScheduledExecutorService timer = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
    timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            webview.reload();

            }

        }, 10, Long.parseLong(c),TimeUnit.SECONDS);




    findViewById(R.id.refresh).setOnClickListener(this);


 }

 @Override
 public void onPause(){
   timer.cancel(); 
   super.onPause();
 }

 @Override
 public void onResume(){
  webview.reload();
      super.onResume();
 }


 public void onClick(View v){
    switch(v.getId()){
    case R.id.refresh:
         webview.reload();
         break;
         }
    }

 @Override
 public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
    inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);

    MenuItem about = menu.getItem(0);
    about.setIntent(new Intent(this, About.class));

    MenuItem preferences = menu.getItem(1);
    preferences.setIntent(new Intent(this, Preferences.class));

    return true;

 }



 }   

目录下载

 07-05 17:28:51.001: DEBUG/AndroidRuntime(11446): Shutting down VM
 07-05 17:28:51.001: WARN/dalvikvm(11446): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40018560)
 07-05 17:28:51.017: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(11446): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
 07-05 17:28:51.017: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(11446): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to pause activity {com.dge.quotes/com.dge.quotes.Quotes}: java.lang.NullPointerException
 07-05 17:28:51.017: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(11446):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performPauseActivity(ActivityThread.java:2477)
 07-05 17:28:51.017: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(11446):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performPauseActivity(ActivityThread.java:2424)
 07-05 17:28:51.017: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(11446):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handlePauseActivity(ActivityThread.java:2404)
 07-05 17:28:51.017: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(11446):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$1700(ActivityThread.java:124)
 07-05 17:28:51.017: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(11446):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:979)
 07-05 17:28:51.017: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(11446):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
 07-05 17:28:51.017: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(11446):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
 07-05 17:28:51.017: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(11446):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3806)
 07-05 17:28:51.017: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(11446):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
 07-05 17:28:51.017: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(11446):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
 07-05 17:28:51.017: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(11446):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
 07-05 17:28:51.017: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(11446):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
 07-05 17:28:51.017: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(11446):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
 07-05 17:28:51.017: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(11446): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
 07-05 17:28:51.017: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(11446):     at com.dge.quotes.Quotes.onPause(Quotes.java:72)
 07-05 17:28:51.017: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(11446):     at android.app.Activity.performPause(Activity.java:3901)
 07-05 17:28:51.017: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(11446):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnPause(Instrumentation.java:1191)
 07-05 17:28:51.017: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(11446):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performPauseActivity(ActivityThread.java:2459)
 07-05 17:28:51.017: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(11446):     ... 12 more
 07-05 17:28:51.509: WARN/ActivityManager(1319): Activity pause timeout for HistoryRecord{40ba7e20 com.dge.quotes/.Quotes}

非常感谢任何和所有帮助。

在这一点上,我觉得自己是一个真正需要完成这个项目的疯狂女人,所以我的生活可以向前发展。如果有人(任何人)对此有答案,我真的会感激它。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您在活动中有一个名为timer的私有计时器,但由于您的活动中有另一个名为timer的计时器,因此似乎没有初始化。在webview下定义的私有计时器计时器为null,因此在调用onPause时会得到nullpointexception。

从onCreate()中删除类,您可能需要将Timer定义为singlethreadscheduledexecutor。

timer = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {

您的代码包含建议的答案:

import java.util.Timer;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import android.app.Activity;
 import android.app.ProgressDialog;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.SharedPreferences;
 import android.os.Bundle;
 import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
 import android.view.Menu;
 import android.view.MenuInflater;
 import android.view.MenuItem;
 import android.view.View;
 import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
 import android.webkit.WebView;

 public class Quotes extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

 ProgressDialog dialog;
private WebView webview;
private Timer timer;

 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);

    WebView adsview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.ads);
    adsview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
    adsview.loadUrl("http://www.dgdevelco.com/quotes/androidad.html");

    SharedPreferences SP = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getBaseContext());

    String q = SP.getString("appViewType","http://www.dgdevelco.com/quotes/quotesandroidtxt.html");
    String c = SP.getString("appRefreshRate","20");

    webview = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.scroll);
    webview.getSettings().setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
    webview.setWebViewClient(new QuotesWebView(this));
    webview.loadUrl(q);



    timer = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
    timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            webview.reload();

            }

        }, 10, Long.parseLong(c),TimeUnit.SECONDS);




    findViewById(R.id.refresh).setOnClickListener(this);


 }

 @Override
 public void onPause(){
   timer.cancel(); 
   super.onPause();
 }

 @Override
 public void onResume(){
  webview.reload();
      super.onResume();
 }


 public void onClick(View v){
    switch(v.getId()){
    case R.id.refresh:
         webview.reload();
         break;
         }
    }

 @Override
 public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
    inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);

    MenuItem about = menu.getItem(0);
    about.setIntent(new Intent(this, About.class));

    MenuItem preferences = menu.getItem(1);
    preferences.setIntent(new Intent(this, Preferences.class));

    return true;

 }



 }   

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您可以尝试在活动中拦截onBackPressed,然后执行timer.cancel()。像

这样的东西
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
    timer.cancel();
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

onStop()是放置timer.cancel()的更可靠的位置(如果你想覆盖几乎每种情况,例如最后here所述的情况,那么这两个地方)

onPause()在每种情况下都不会被调用,当onResume()很可能发生时使用它,例如当你继续进行另一个活动然后返回时。请注意lifecycle outline中的缩进。按下后退按钮时可能无法调用。

编辑1:这是一个预编辑答案,因此可能无法解决强制关闭问题。

编辑2:

@Override
public void onStop(){
    super.onStop();
    try {
        timer.cancel();
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        Log.e("MY APP ERROR", ex.getMessage());
    }
}

总是在这些生命周期方法中将调用置于超级优先级。我不确定它是否有所作为。您可能也想设置try / catch语句,特别是如果您选择在onStop()和onPause()中包含timer.cancel()。

编辑3: 关于准备承认失败。我对ScheduledExecutorService的怪癖并不熟悉,既然你已经说过你愿意改写,那么我在应用程序中完成了同样的事情。 Handler是一个特定于Android的实现,所以也许这就是为什么我没有遇到同样的麻烦。

Handler timer;
Runnable runner;

@Override
onCreate(...) {
    ...

    //EDIT 4: (reading time from preferences)
    SharedPreferences SP = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getBaseContext());

    final int c = Integer.parseInt(SP.getString("appRefreshRate","20"));

    ...

    runner = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            timer.postDelayed(runner, c * 1000);
            webview.reload();
        }
    };
    timer = new Handler();
    timer.postDelayed(runner, c * 1000);

    ...
}

@Override
public void onPause(){
    super.onPause();
    try {
        timer.removeCallbacks(runner);
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        Log.e("MY APP ERROR", ex.getMessage());
    }
}

@Override
public void onStop(){
    super.onStop();
    try {
        timer.removeCallbacks(runner);
    } catch (Exception ex) {
        Log.e("MY APP ERROR", ex.getMessage());
    }
}