我使用ASM为javaagent实现了ClassFileTransformer
。因为它有一些bug,我想为它编写一个JUnit测试用例。我该怎么做?
使用伪代码我想的是:
// Have a test class as subject
public static class Subject {
public void doSomething(){...}
}
// Manually load and transform the subject
...?
// Normally execute some now transformed methods of the subject
new Subject().doSomething();
// Check the result of the call (i.e. whether the correct attached methods were called)
Assert.assertTrue(MyClassFileTransformer.wasCalled());
现在的问题是:如何手动加载和转换主题并使JVM / Classloader使用我的操作版本?或者我完全错过了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
我明白了。我们需要实现一个自己的ClassLoader
,它与ClassFileTransformer
的测试主题进行相同的转换(例如调用它)。当然,主题类可能尚未加载,因此可能没有直接使用它。所以我使用Java反射API来执行主题类的方法。
在另一个文件中:
public static class Subject {
public void doSomething(){...}
}
在测试中:
private static class TransformingClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
private final String className;
public TransformingClassLoader(String className) {
super();
this.className = className;
}
@Override
public Class<?> loadClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
if (name.equals(className)) {
byte[] byteBuffer = instrumentByteCode(fullyQualifiedSubjectClass);
return defineClass(className, byteBuffer, 0, byteBuffer.length);
}
return super.loadClass(name);
}
}
@Test
public void testSubject(){
ClassLoader classLoader = new TransformingClassLoader(fullyQualifiedSubjectClass);
Class<?> subjectClass = classLoader.loadClass(fullyQualifiedSubjectClass);
Constructor<?> constructor = subjectClass.getConstructor();
Object subject = constructor.newInstance();
Method doSomething = subjectClass.getMethod("doSomething");
doSomething.invoke(subject);
Assert.assertTrue(MyClassFileTransformer.wasCalled());
}