我正在尝试安装 TA-lib，但遇到了我不明白的错误。
我安装了 brew，并运行了以下命令：
brew install ta-lib
这似乎有效，因为如果我重新运行它，我会收到一条说明
ta-lib 0.4.0 is already installed and up-to-date
但是，运行 pip3 install ta-lib 会导致以下错误。通过谷歌搜索，这似乎发生在没有首先安装 ta-lib 时，但不确定如何解决初始安装似乎没问题的情况。
pip3 install TA-lib
Collecting TA-lib
Using cached TA-Lib-0.4.19.tar.gz (267 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in /Users/mf/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (from TA-lib) (1.19.5)
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for TA-lib, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: TA-lib
Running setup.py install for TA-lib ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Users/mf/venv/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/p3/nd5fr9yd2xb7qnjnln6vk2cw0000gn/T/pip-install-armqiybl/ta-lib_03c018e0f8f24266a3c6fc47436cf143/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/p3/nd5fr9yd2xb7qnjnln6vk2cw0000gn/T/pip-install-armqiybl/ta-lib_03c018e0f8f24266a3c6fc47436cf143/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/p3/nd5fr9yd2xb7qnjnln6vk2cw0000gn/T/pip-record-q2zdmts7/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/mf/venv/include/site/python3.8/TA-lib
cwd: /private/var/folders/p3/nd5fr9yd2xb7qnjnln6vk2cw0000gn/T/pip-install-armqiybl/ta-lib_03c018e0f8f24266a3c6fc47436cf143/
Complete output (27 lines):
/private/var/folders/p3/nd5fr9yd2xb7qnjnln6vk2cw0000gn/T/pip-install-armqiybl/ta-lib_03c018e0f8f24266a3c6fc47436cf143/setup.py:71: UserWarning: Cannot find ta-lib library, installation may fail.
warnings.warn('Cannot find ta-lib library, installation may fail.')
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8
creating build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/talib
copying talib/abstract.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/talib
copying talib/test_abstract.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/talib
copying talib/deprecated.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/talib
copying talib/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/talib
copying talib/stream.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/talib
copying talib/test_pandas.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/talib
copying talib/test_data.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/talib
copying talib/test_func.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/talib
copying talib/test_stream.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/talib
running build_ext
building 'talib._ta_lib' extension
creating build/temp.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8
creating build/temp.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/talib
clang -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -Wunreachable-code -fno-common -dynamic -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -iwithsysroot/System/Library/Frameworks/System.framework/PrivateHeaders -iwithsysroot/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/Headers -arch arm64 -arch x86_64 -I/usr/include -I/usr/local/include -I/opt/include -I/opt/local/include -I/Users/mf/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/numpy/core/include -I/Users/mf/venv/include -I/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/include/python3.8 -c talib/_ta_lib.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.14.6-x86_64-3.8/talib/_ta_lib.o
talib/_ta_lib.c:611:10: fatal error: 'ta-lib/ta_defs.h' file not found
#include "ta-lib/ta_defs.h"
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1 error generated.
error: command 'clang' failed with exit status 1
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Users/mf/venv/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/p3/nd5fr9yd2xb7qnjnln6vk2cw0000gn/T/pip-install-armqiybl/ta-lib_03c018e0f8f24266a3c6fc47436cf143/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/p3/nd5fr9yd2xb7qnjnln6vk2cw0000gn/T/pip-install-armqiybl/ta-lib_03c018e0f8f24266a3c6fc47436cf143/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/p3/nd5fr9yd2xb7qnjnln6vk2cw0000gn/T/pip-record-q2zdmts7/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/mf/venv/include/site/python3.8/TA-lib Check the logs for full command output.
在找到 brew 安装 ta-lib 的位置后，我更新了 TA_LIBRARY_PATH & TA_INCLUDE_PATH，运行以下命令，pip3 install 似乎工作正常，但我无法实际导入它。尝试重新安装 ta-lib 后，出现与上述相同的错误。
export TA_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/homebrew/opt/ta-lib/lib
export TA_INCLUDE_PATH=/opt/homebrew/opt/ta-lib/include