无法使用 npm 安装 sqlite3 依赖项

时间：2021-01-17 06:45:43

标签： node.js linux sqlite npm

我正在运行 Pop!_OS (Ubuntu) 20.04。当我尝试将 sqlite3 添加到我对 nodejs 项目的依赖项时，我收到了警告墙：

npm WARN deprecated request@2.88.2: request has been deprecated, see https://github.com/request/request/issues/3142
npm WARN deprecated har-validator@5.1.5: this library is no longer supported

> sqlite3@5.0.1 install /home/kevinlopez/Documents/Projects/wsky-be/node_modules/sqlite3
> node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build

node-pre-gyp WARN Using request for node-pre-gyp https download 
node-pre-gyp WARN Tried to download(403): https://mapbox-node-binary.s3.amazonaws.com/sqlite3/v5.0.1/napi-v6-linux-x64.tar.gz 
node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not found for sqlite3@5.0.1 and node@14.15.4 (node-v83 ABI, glibc) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp) 
make: Entering directory '/home/kevinlopez/Documents/Projects/wsky-be/node_modules/sqlite3/build'
  CC(target) Release/obj.target/nothing/../node-addon-api/nothing.o
  AR(target) Release/obj.target/../node-addon-api/nothing.a
  COPY Release/nothing.a
  ACTION deps_sqlite3_gyp_action_before_build_target_unpack_sqlite_dep Release/obj/gen/sqlite-autoconf-3320300/sqlite3.c
/bin/sh: 1: python: not found
make: *** [deps/action_before_build.target.mk:13: Release/obj/gen/sqlite-autoconf-3320300/sqlite3.c] Error 127
make: Leaving directory '/home/kevinlopez/Documents/Projects/wsky-be/node_modules/sqlite3/build'
gyp ERR! build error 
gyp ERR! stack Error: `make` failed with exit code: 2
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.onExit (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/lib/build.js:194:23)
gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:315:20)
gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:277:12)
gyp ERR! System Linux 5.8.0-7630-generic
gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js" "build" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=/home/kevinlopez/Documents/Projects/wsky-be/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/napi-v6-linux-x64/node_sqlite3.node" "--module_name=node_sqlite3" "--module_path=/home/kevinlopez/Documents/Projects/wsky-be/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/napi-v6-linux-x64" "--napi_version=7" "--node_abi_napi=napi" "--napi_build_version=6" "--node_napi_label=napi-v6"
gyp ERR! cwd /home/kevinlopez/Documents/Projects/wsky-be/node_modules/sqlite3
gyp ERR! node -v v14.15.4
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v5.1.0
gyp ERR! not ok 
node-pre-gyp ERR! build error 
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack Error: Failed to execute '/usr/bin/node /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=/home/kevinlopez/Documents/Projects/wsky-be/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/napi-v6-linux-x64/node_sqlite3.node --module_name=node_sqlite3 --module_path=/home/kevinlopez/Documents/Projects/wsky-be/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/napi-v6-linux-x64 --napi_version=7 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=6 --node_napi_label=napi-v6' (1)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/home/kevinlopez/Documents/Projects/wsky-be/node_modules/sqlite3/node_modules/node-pre-gyp/lib/util/compile.js:83:29)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:315:20)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:1048:16)
node-pre-gyp ERR! stack     at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:288:5)
node-pre-gyp ERR! System Linux 5.8.0-7630-generic
node-pre-gyp ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/home/kevinlopez/Documents/Projects/wsky-be/node_modules/sqlite3/node_modules/.bin/node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build"
node-pre-gyp ERR! cwd /home/kevinlopez/Documents/Projects/wsky-be/node_modules/sqlite3
node-pre-gyp ERR! node -v v14.15.4
node-pre-gyp ERR! node-pre-gyp -v v0.11.0
node-pre-gyp ERR! not ok 
Failed to execute '/usr/bin/node /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/node-gyp/bin/node-gyp.js build --fallback-to-build --module=/home/kevinlopez/Documents/Projects/wsky-be/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/napi-v6-linux-x64/node_sqlite3.node --module_name=node_sqlite3 --module_path=/home/kevinlopez/Documents/Projects/wsky-be/node_modules/sqlite3/lib/binding/napi-v6-linux-x64 --napi_version=7 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=6 --node_napi_label=napi-v6' (1)
npm WARN wsky-be@1.0.0 No description
npm WARN wsky-be@1.0.0 No repository field.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@2.3.1 (node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@2.3.1: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})

npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! sqlite3@5.0.1 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the sqlite3@5.0.1 install script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/kevinlopez/.npm/_logs/2021-01-17T06_26_58_042Z-debug.log

我尝试卸载并重新安装 npm 和 nodejs，删除并重新安装 node_modules 和 package-lock.json，删除 ~/.node-gyp 并运行 npm i -g node-gyp ，并使用 sudo apt-get install -y build-essential 安装构建要点

这是我的 package.json：

{
  "name": "wsky-be",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
    "start": "nodemon index.js"
  },
  "keywords": [],
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "dependencies": {
    "bcrypt": "^5.0.0",
    "cors": "^2.8.5",
    "dotenv": "^8.2.0",
    "express": "^4.17.1",
    "express-session": "^1.17.1",
    "helmet": "^4.3.1",
    "knex": "^0.21.15"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "nodemon": "^2.0.7"
  }
}

8 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：4)

我认为这个问题来自最新版本的 sqlite3。 尝试 npm install sqlite3@4.1.1 并使用它。 非常适合我

答案 1 :(得分：1)

将 python3 符号链接到 python（这就是 python-is-python3 所做的）的替代方法是在 npm 配置中设置 python 变量。示例：npm config set python /usr/local/bin/python3。

答案 2 :(得分：1)

splite3 使用 python 2.7 构建。有同样的问题。我必须在 npm 配置中设置 python 的路径。对我（在 Linux 上）来说，解决方案是： npm 配置集 python /usr/bin/python2

然后我就可以成功安装 sqlite3。

答案 3 :(得分：1)

将python路径传递给npm install proccess，这样python就会被找到

npm install --build-from-source --python=/usr/bin/python3

记得放想要的python版本，别忘了python3是现在最好的选择。我使用了路径：/usr/bin/python3.8 并且工作得很好。

在以下位置找到此命令：github issue at node-sqlite3 repository

答案 4 :(得分：0)

并将评论转移到答案：

鉴于消息 /bin/sh: 1: python: not found，我建议您安装 python（使其可用）。

答案 5 :(得分：0)

做 npm uninstall node-pre-gyp --save npm install @mapbox/node-pre-gyp --save npm install sqlite3

以上解决了我的问题。

答案 6 :(得分：0)

对于遇到此问题的任何人。我正在使用我的 Office PC，在那里一切都受到限制，因此安装此 sqlite3 会返回错误，因为它需要在 npm 安装期间进行编译。这是我想出来的：

    1. 如果我的 package.json 只有 "sqlite3": "^5.0.2"（没有任何其他库），那么 npm install 可以工作。但是如果我添加我的项目 + sqlite@5.0.2 需要的所有其他库，删除节点模块，再次运行 npm install，那么它会失败 ->> 解决方案是只添加 "sqlite3": "^5.0.2" 和先运行npm install，然后手动添加其他依赖，再运行一次npm install，当然这不是首选方式，因为我们需要手动做
    1. 降级到 "sqlite3": "^4.1.1" 解决了这个问题，我可以使用 package.json 中的所有其他库定义 sqlite3 -->> 我将采用这种方法

答案 7 :(得分：0)

我也尝试了几个小时来克服同样的挫折，但我通过两个简单的步骤解决了它：

  1. npm rebuild

  2. npm i sqlite

它对我有用！

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