我有一个像这样的数组列表:
private ArrayList<Locations> Artist_Result = new ArrayList<Location>();
此Location类有两个属性:id
和location
。
我需要将ArrayList
绑定到微调器上。我试过这种方式:
Spinner s = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.SpinnerSpcial);
ArrayAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, Artist_Result);
s.setAdapter(adapter);
但是,它显示了对象的十六进制值。所以我想我必须设置显示该微调控制器的文本和值。
答案 0 :(得分:38)
ArrayAdapter
尝试通过调用Object.toString()
-method将您的Location
- 对象显示为字符串(导致十六进制值)。它的默认实现返回:
[...]一个字符串,由类的名称组成 是一个实例,符号字符`@'和无符号 对象哈希码的十六进制表示。
要使ArrayAdadpter
在项目列表中显示实际有用的内容,您可以覆盖toString()
- 方法以返回有意义的内容:
@Override
public String toString(){
return "Something meaningful here...";
}
另一种方法是,以扩展BaseAdapter 和实现SpinnerAdapter来创建自己的适配器,它知道中的元素您的ArrayList
是对象以及如何使用这些对象的属性。
我玩了一下,我设法得到了一些工作:
public class Main extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Create and display a Spinner:
Spinner s = new Spinner(this);
AbsListView.LayoutParams params = new AbsListView.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
);
this.setContentView(s, params);
// fill the ArrayList:
List<Guy> guys = new ArrayList<Guy>();
guys.add(new Guy("Lukas", 18));
guys.add(new Guy("Steve", 20));
guys.add(new Guy("Forest", 50));
MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(guys);
// apply the Adapter:
s.setAdapter(adapter);
// onClickListener:
s.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
/**
* Called when a new item was selected (in the Spinner)
*/
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent,
View view, int pos, long id) {
Guy g = (Guy) parent.getItemAtPosition(pos);
Toast.makeText(
getApplicationContext(),
g.getName()+" is "+g.getAge()+" years old.",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG
).show();
}
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView parent) {
// Do nothing.
}
});
}
/**
* This is your own Adapter implementation which displays
* the ArrayList of "Guy"-Objects.
*/
private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements SpinnerAdapter {
/**
* The internal data (the ArrayList with the Objects).
*/
private final List<Guy> data;
public MyAdapter(List<Guy> data){
this.data = data;
}
/**
* Returns the Size of the ArrayList
*/
@Override
public int getCount() {
return data.size();
}
/**
* Returns one Element of the ArrayList
* at the specified position.
*/
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return data.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int i) {
return i;
}
/**
* Returns the View that is shown when a element was
* selected.
*/
@Override
public View getView(int position, View recycle, ViewGroup parent) {
TextView text;
if (recycle != null){
// Re-use the recycled view here!
text = (TextView) recycle;
} else {
// No recycled view, inflate the "original" from the platform:
text = (TextView) getLayoutInflater().inflate(
android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, parent, false
);
}
text.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
text.setText(data.get(position).name);
return text;
}
}
/**
* A simple class which holds some information-fields
* about some Guys.
*/
private class Guy{
private final String name;
private final int age;
public Guy(String name, int age){
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
}
}
我完全评论了代码,如果您有任何问题,请不要犹豫,问他们。
答案 1 :(得分:8)
在SO上搜索不同的解决方案后,我发现以下是使用自定义Spinner
填充Objects
的最简单,最干净的解决方案。这是完整的实施:
public class Location{
public int id;
public String location;
@Override
public String toString() {
return this.location; // What to display in the Spinner list.
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="10dp"
android:textSize="14sp"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:spinnerMode="dialog" />
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/location" />
</LinearLayout>
// In this case, it's a List of Locations, but it can be a List of anything.
List<Location> locations = Location.all();
ArrayAdapter locationAdapter = new ArrayAdapter(this, R.layout.spinner, locations);
Spinner locationSpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.location);
locationSpinner.setAdapter(locationAdapter);
// And to get the actual Location object that was selected, you can do this.
Location location = (Location) ( (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.location) ).getSelectedItem();
答案 2 :(得分:6)
感谢上面的Lukas回答(下面?)我能够开始这个,但我的问题是他的getDropDownView
的实现使得下拉项只是一个纯文本 - 所以没有填充,没有使用android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item
时可以获得漂亮的绿色单选按钮。
如上所述,除了getDropDownView
方法之外:
@Override public View getDropDownView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { if (convertView == null) { LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); convertView = vi.inflate(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item, null); } TextView textView = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(android.R.id.text1); textView.setText(items.get(position).getName()); return convertView; }
答案 3 :(得分:3)
好吧,我不会对更多细节感到困惑。
只需创建 ArrayList
,然后绑定您的值。
ArrayList tExp = new ArrayList();
for(int i=1;i<=50;i++)
{
tExp.add(i);
}
假设您的布局上已经有一个微调器控件,请说id为spinner1
。在下面添加此代码。
Spinner sp = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner1);
ArrayAdapter<String> adp1=new ArrayAdapter<String>this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,tExp);
adp1.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
sp.setAdapter(adp1);
以上所有代码都在onCreate
函数下。
答案 4 :(得分:2)
感谢Lukas,你帮了我很多忙。 我想改善你的答案。 如果您以后想要访问所选项目,可以使用:
Spinner spn = (Spinner) this.findViewById(R.id.spinner);
Guy oGuy = (Guy) spn.getSelectedItem();
所以你不必在初始化时使用setOnItemSelectedListener():)