Flutter Provider 侦听稍后在创建时扩展 ChangeNotifier 的类

时间:2021-01-07 12:28:39

标签: flutter widget state flutter-provider

我使用 flutter Provider 包为扩展 ChangeNotifier 的类创建可观察的状态行为..

我有一个扩展 StatelessWidget 的 Person 类,因此我可以创建一个 Person 小部件。

我第一次在 builder 方法中创建了一个 Person 类的实例

ChangeNotifierProvider<Person>(
    builder: (context) => Person(name: 'Jim', age: 1),
),

又一次,作为孩子的小部件树更深,但另一个人自然没有听众......

所以我试图将我的第二个 Person 包装在树中的另一个 ChangeNotifierProvider 中,但是我收到了这个错误:

======== Exception caught by widgets library =======================================================
The following assertion was thrown building InheritedProvider<Person>(dirty):
A build function returned null.

The offending widget is: InheritedProvider<Person>
Build functions must never return null.

也许问题是,我有 2 个相同类型的 ChangeNotifierProviders(一个在顶部名为“Jim”,一个在名为“Bob”的 Level 2 类中),它不知道哪个是哪个以及如何更新它们状态? 是否可以创建 2 个相同的 ChangeNotifierProviders 类型的类,只是名称不同?完整代码如下:

 import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:provider/provider.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MultiProvider(
      providers: [
        ChangeNotifierProvider<Data>(
          builder: (context) => Data(),
        ),
        ChangeNotifierProvider<Person>(
          builder: (context) => Person(name: 'Jim', age: 1),
        ),
      ],
      child: MaterialApp(
        home: Scaffold(
          appBar: AppBar(
            title: MyText(),
          ),
          body: Level1(),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class Person extends StatelessWidget with ChangeNotifier {
  String name;
  int age;
  Person({this.name, this.age});

  void increaseAge() {
    print(age);
    this.age++;
    notifyListeners();
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Container(
      child: Text(
        'My name is $name and my age is: ${age.toString()}',
      ),
    );
  }
}

class Level1 extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Column(
      children: [
        Level2(),
        FlatButton(
          onPressed: () {
            print(Provider.of<Person>(context).age);
            Provider.of<Person>(context).increaseAge();
          },
          child: Text('Increase person age!'),
        ),
        Text(
            'My name is ${Provider.of<Person>(context).name} and my age is ${Provider.of<Person>(context).age}'),
      ],
    );
  }
}

class Level2 extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Column(
      children: [
        MyTextField(),
        Level3(),
        ChangeNotifierProvider<Person>(
          builder: (context) => Person(
            name: 'Bob',
            age: 33,
          ),
        ),
      ],
    );
  }
}

class Level3 extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Text(Provider.of<Data>(context).data);
  }
}

class MyText extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Text(Provider.of<Data>(context, listen: false).data);
  }
}

class MyTextField extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return TextField(
      onChanged: (newText) {
        Provider.of<Data>(context).changeString(newText);
      },
    );
  }
}

class Data extends ChangeNotifier {
  String data = 'Some data';

  void changeString(String newString) {
    data = newString;
    notifyListeners();
  }
}

0 个答案:

没有答案