Question

我希望通过 httr 包的 API 发布一个数组，以便在电子邮件服务提供商中创建新配置文件。 API 文档可以在 here 中找到。

通过文档提供的 curl 命令的复制和粘贴有效，但我的实现会抛出 403。为了在此处发布，密钥已被替换。

我真的很难确定这个问题。我对 API 调用非常陌生，尤其是 POST 并且觉得我缺少一个核心概念。

我的尝试：

identify_body <- '{
  "token" : "public_key_goes_here",
  "properties" : {
    "$email" : "thomas.jefferson@klaviyo.com",
    "$first_name" : "Thomas",
    "$last_name" : "Jefferson",
    "Plan" : "Premium",
    "SignUpDate" : "2016-05-01 10:10:00"
  }
}'

httr::POST("https://a.klaviyo.com/api/identify",
           body = identify_body, 
           content_type_json(), 
           verbose())

结果：

-> POST /api/identify HTTP/1.1
-> Host: a.klaviyo.com
-> User-Agent: libcurl/7.59.0 r-curl/3.3 httr/1.4.0
-> Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
-> Accept: application/json, text/xml, application/xml, */*
-> Content-Type: application/json
-> Content-Length: 222
-> 
>> {
>>   "token" : "public_key_goes_here",
>>   "properties" : {
>>     "$email" : "thomas.jefferson@klaviyo.com",
>>     "$first_name" : "Thomas",
>>     "$last_name" : "Jefferson",
>>     "Plan" : "Premium",
>>     "SignUpDate" : "2016-05-01 10:10:00"
>>   }
>> }

<- HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
<- Content-Encoding: gzip
<- Content-Type: text/html
<- Date: Mon, 04 Jan 2021 22:02:12 GMT
<- Server: nginx
<- Vary: Accept-Encoding
<- Vary: Cookie
<- Content-Length: 779
<- Connection: keep-alive
<- 
Response [https://a.klaviyo.com/api/identify]
  Date: 2021-01-04 22:02
  Status: 403
  Content-Type: text/html
  Size: 1.46 kB

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
  <meta name="robots" content="NONE,NOARCHIVE">
  <title>403 Forbidden</title>
  <style type="text/css">
    html * { padding:0; margin:0; }
    body * { padding:10px 20px; }

Answer 1

来自文档

The Server-Side APIs use the same request and response formats. Requests are made with a GET request to the specified endpoint with a single parameter, data, which is a JSON object that has been base64 and URL encoded

您需要将请求转换为 GET 请求，并将 JSON 转换为 base64 / URL 编码的字符串，并作为名为 data 的查询参数传递。

或者您可以使用他们提供的帮助库之一。

正文中带有身份验证令牌的 httr POST 请求

1 个答案: