Spring-mvc 应用程序在 tomcat 服务器上运行失败（404 错误）

Question

我创建了具有所需依赖项和控制器的 spring mvc 应用程序，但问题是当我在 tomcat 服务器上运行应用程序时，它返回 404 错误。

这是项目结构。

这是配置代码。

package net.javaguides.springmvc.form.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView;


@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@ComponentScan(basePackages = { "net.javaguides.springmvc.form" })
public class MVCConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer{

    @Bean
    public InternalResourceViewResolver resolver() {
        InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        resolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
        resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
        resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
        return resolver;
    }
    
    @Override
    public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
        registry
          .addResourceHandler("/resources/**")
          .addResourceLocations("/resources/"); 
    }
}

这是servlet的代码。

package net.javaguides.springmvc.form.config;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;


public class SpringMvcDispatcherServletInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
 
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }
 
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[] { MVCConfig.class };
    }
 
    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[] { "/" };
    }
 
}

这是控制器的代码。

package net.javaguides.springmvc.form.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;

import net.javaguides.springmvc.form.model.SignUpForm;


@Controller
public class SignUpController {

    /**
     * Create new signUpForm object for empty from
     * 
     * @return
     */
    @ModelAttribute("signUpForm")
    public SignUpForm setSignUpForm() {
        return new SignUpForm();
    }

    /**
     * Method to show the initial HTML form
     * 
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/showSignUpForm")
    public String showForm() {
        return "signup-form";
    }

    /**
     * Save User sign up form
     * 
     * @param signUpForm
     * @param model
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/saveSignUpForm")
    public String saveUser(@ModelAttribute("signUpForm") SignUpForm signUpForm, Model model) {

        // Implement business logic to save user details into a database
        // .....

        System.out.println("FirstName : " + signUpForm.getFirstName());
        System.out.println("LastName : " + signUpForm.getLastName());
        System.out.println("Username : " + signUpForm.getUserName());
        System.out.println("Password : " + signUpForm.getPassword());
        System.out.println("Email : " + signUpForm.getEmail());

        model.addAttribute("message", "User SignUp successfully.");
        model.addAttribute("user", signUpForm);

        return "signup-success";
    }

}

这是我在 tomcat 服务器上运行应用程序时的屏幕截图。